2024-2025学年（上）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、请你倒一下垃圾好吗？ （汉译英）

____________________________________

2、—When _____ you _____ for Japan?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. do; leave   B. are; leaving

C. will; leaving   D. did; leave

3、--- When can I see the doctor, madam?

--- Let me see. Sorry, you ___________ your turn, so you will have to wait again.

A.are missing B.have missed C.will miss D.missed

4、—Excuse me. Do you know Mr. Wang’s telephone number?

—Sorry. I don’t know. But you can _____ in this telephone book.

A.look it over B.look for it C.look it up D.look after it

5、The teacher asked him to read the poem ________ so that everyone could hear him.

A．aloud

B．quickly

C．quietly

D．widely

6、________ amazing the movie is! I have watched it for three times.

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

7、His brother insisted on _______to have an English lesson _______ he didn’t feel well that day.

A. his come, although  B. his come, but

C. his coming, though  D. his coming, but

8、Mary found _______ difficult to remember all the French customs.

A.that B.this C.it

9、—Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away?

— _________.

A．My pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．Yes, please

D．That’s all right

10、I am afraid he has some difficulty   the chemistry problem．

A. to work on B. to work out

C. in working on D. in working out

11、The food in the Picture ________ is the traditional food during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．

B．

C．

D．

12、The film Wolf Warriors（战狼）is ______ film that I've ever seen．

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．most exciting

D．the most exciting

13、Although Sally tried her best, she didn't manage   the record.

A.break B.breaking C.to breaking D.to break

14、In China I used to ________ bread with hands, but now in France I am used to ________ it on the table.

A．hold; put

B．holding; putting

C．hold; putting

15、—Brave fighters ____________ to protect the borderline (边境线) in Ruili these days, preventing the spread of COVID-19 in China.

—Yeah, it’s dangerous and hard work. We should say “Thank you!” to them.

A．take away

B．get in the way

C．go out of their way

D．put away

16、Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

A. in   B. for   C. by   D. from

17、The teacher warned the children football in the street.

A. don't play

B. to not play

C. not to play

18、What do you think ________ this festival ?

A．about

B．of

C．in

D．with

19、—You are expected to stay here ________.

—OK, I got it.

A．when you are told to leave

B．even though you want to stay

C．unless you are allowed to leave

20、--Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!

--Wow! It is a rare crane. It   appears in this area.

A. always   B. usually   C. often   D. hardly

21、— Could you tell me___________?

— Certainly. In half an hour .

A.when will the high-speed train arrive B.when the high-speed train will arrive

C.when would the high-speed train arrive D.when the high-speed train arrived

22、补全短文，完成1—5小题。

【1】   It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population!

And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!

 【2】    Many people in old days played the early form of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.

But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)  【3】   From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together—to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.

It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 【4】   Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can play easi- ly. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations .

【5】  The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field.

What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.

No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.

23、信息匹配（共1小题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water． But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质)．They are both careful and careless．

【1】   ．

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home． When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒)． 【2】  , Newton still didn’t come back． At last his friend found Newton in his lab．When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment．So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner． Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand． While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems．【3】   , he found that the horse was gone．

Einstein was another example．  【4】  ． While waiting, he became lost in thought． It started to rain． The rain kept on for some time． When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining．【1】  ,he again forgot he was standing in the rain．

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless.

【1】.

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒).  【2】, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 【3】 , he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. 【4】 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 【5】 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

25、

TECHNOLOGY                                                                                                                China Daily

Astronauts make space station new home          Oct. 16th, 2021

China’s Tiangong space station, which will house three astronauts for six months, will be a comfortable home.

Media and public attention has moved to Chinese astronauts’ life in space after spacecraft Shenzhou XIII, carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, was successfully launched (发射) on Saturday morning.

Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy (书法) fan, decided to bring brushes, ink, paper, and ink stones—known as the essential four for calligraphy—to space, he told CCTV in an interview.

Besides, Zhai has also taken some music videos from his favorite TV series and movies with him to play during free time. However, Zhai is not the only person who plans to play songs in space. His two partners—both Wang and Ye—were also considering taking musical instruments.

Wang, China’s first woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station, raised people’s interest by saying she will hold a musical performance from space station.

Wang, a mother of 5-year-old girl, and Ye also expressed love for their families as both of them have brought family photos with them. Wang has also prepared New Year gifts for her two colleagues.

【1】From the material above, we can know that ________.

A．the photo was provided by CCTV

B．the news was reported by China Daily

C．the news comes from the SPACE section

D．three astronauts make the space their new home

【2】The astronauts’ life in space drew attention probably because ________ .

A．their life in space was colorful

B．they would give performances in space

C．it was the first time for Chinese astronauts to get into space

D．the public wondered what they would do in space

【3】Which of the following things does Zhai decide to take with him?

A．The essential four for calligraphy.

B．New Year presents.

C．Musical instruments.

D．His family photos.

【4】According to the news, which words can best describe Wang Yaping?

A．Brave and loving.

B．Polite and humorous.

C．Honest and caring.

D．Direct and talented.

【5】The main purpose of the writing is to ________.

A．show the astronauts’ love for music

B．introduce what Tiangong space station is like

C．tell about three Chinese astronauts’ life in the space station

D．express the happiness about the successful launching of Shenzhou XIII

26、You may never be in an emergency situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.

【1】If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.

A. 023-1500 B. 846-1212

C. 645-1212   D. 876-5800

【2】If you dial “0”, ________ will answer your call.

A. the police  B. the doctor

C. the operator D. the fire department

【3】 This passage is most probably taken from _________.

A. a sports magazine B. an emergency leaflet

C. a TV guide   D. a telephone book

27、   As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

【1】What is the biggest problem in learning English?

A.People don't know how to learn. B.People are afraid of being laughed at.

C.People don't have enough time to learn. D.People don't want to say.

【2】What is the fastest way to learn English well?

A.Practice over and over again. B.Have a pen pal to communicate with.

C.Go over the fear first. D.Go to a foreign country.

【3】To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A.putting English books around your room B.listening to English radios

C.watching English news and movies D.speaking English with your friends only in class

【4】According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A.very necessary B.not helpful at all

C.very boring D.not important

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The history of English. B.The ways of learning English.

C.The importance of learning English. D.The spread of English in the world.

28、“How are you？” is a usual question.It's a friendly way that people in America greet each other，71.【1】 “How are you？” is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.The person who asks “How are you？” 72.【2】to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer.They are just other 73.【3】t of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．

Sometimes，people also don't say exactly what they 74【4】．For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person might think，“No，I disagree.I think you're wrong...”But it is 75.【5】 to disagree so strongly，so the 76.【6】 answer may be “I'm not sure.” It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish 77.【7】 with other people.Many people talking on the phone finish the 78.【8】 by saying “I've to go now.” Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone's at the door.” The excuses might be real，or it might not be 79.【9】．Perhaps the person just doesn't want to keeping on talking.80.【10】，the polite excuse won't hurt the other person.All in all，it's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's a part of the game of language.

29、

Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was _________  . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.

Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a ___________ that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. _______, Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.

Shawn began with his main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.

Then, he explained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the _______ -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.

Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he _______  a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.

Shawn read the paper _______  to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.

The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!

【1】A.relaxed B.unhappy C.confident D.embarrassed

【2】A.hobby B.team C.topic D.character

【3】A.Next B.In addition C.However D.As a result

【4】A.plots B.details C.title D.conclusion

【5】A.reported B.thought of C.arranged D.focused on

【6】A.aloud B.properly C.carefully D.immediately