杭州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 允许；准许

【2】________ adj. 有毛病；错误的

【3】________ v. 猜测；估计

【4】________ n. 协议；交易

2、

【1】The old lady said she________ to have a kind neighbor.

【2】My cat sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy. I think it is________ her.

【3】The dog is so clever that he can understand what to do when the owner ________him________.

【4】New technology ________for people to live in space.

【5】The teacher asked the students to read the new words and the students did it ________.

3、What do you think of the show?(写出同义句）

_____________________________________________________

4、He lost his key. It made him _________ outside to wait for his wife.

A．to stay

B．stayed

C．stays

D．stay

5、There are two bananas , some yogurt and ice cream . Please   them a milk shake .

A. turn ; down   B. turn ; into   C. turn ; up   D. turn ; off

6、- I go to the concert with Ann tonight, Dad? -Sure, but you must finish your homework first.

A. Could B. Will C. Need D. Should

7、Zhao Benshan is ________ to make all the TV viewers ________.

A．enough funny; laugh

B．funny enough; laugh

C．enough funny; to laugh

D．funny enough; to laugh

8、—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?

—Only ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

D．How soon

9、It’s not a good idea to make the boy ________ the new words again and again.

A．copies

B．copy

C．to copy

D．copying

10、—Mike, can you help me fix up my bike?

—________.

A.It’s my pleasure. B.With pleasure. C.No, I can’t. D.Not at all.

11、Spring is the best time ___ trees.

A. planting B. to plant C. for plant

12、— Jacqueline is a pleasant girl.  

— And she is always ready to help others. So she gets along very well with everyone.

A.friendly B.happy C.clever

13、Bill is my best friend. He often helps me ____my housework.

A. does B. doing C. with do D. with

14、—Could you show me the notes today? I didn't write them down because the network(网络) wasn't good at my home.

—   .

A.Thanks a lot B.Good idea C.No problem

15、The winter holiday is coming. The students are excited and _______ the days.

A. worrying about B. thinking about C. counting down D. writing down

16、__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.

A．Because

B．Although

C．Unless

D．When

17、The school should _______ students ______ any danger.

A．protect ; off

B．protect ; away

C．protect ; of

D．protect ; from

18、—I don’t like documentaries. What about you?

—________.

A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Mr. Green. Could you please give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)?

B:【1】. Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.

A: I see.【2】?

B: No, you can’t talk loudly at the table, you should keep quiet.

A: OK.【3】?

B: You should treat your server with respect (尊敬).

A: Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?

B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.

A: OK.【4】?

B: You can use a toothpick (牙签) until you’re in your car or another private place.

A:【5】.

B: You’re welcome.

20、A: Hello, Jane!【1】

B: Very well, thank you.

A: 【2】Why?

B: Alice and I are going to the movies.

A: 【3】

B: The Sound of Music.【4】

A: I like it, too. By the way, is Sally going to see the movie?

B: No, she didn’t get a ticket yesterday.

A: 【5】

A．What movie are you going to see?

B．How are you doing?

C．It's one of my favorite movies.

D．What a pity!

E．You look very happy.

21、Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his dad when he was seven. His family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local food in France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly cooking while making drinks for many friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, and then his name went to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma（号召力） is a key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality (个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to make tasteful, cheap and easy-to-make food to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.

【1】Where did Lieberman improve his kitchen skills greatly before college?

A. In Italy and France.   B. In Italy and America.

C. On the Food Network.   D. In an airline company.

【2】The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______.

A. at one of his parties   B. from his teachers

C. through his taped show   D. on a TV program

【3】Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

22、People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冻硬的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】Which of the following is this passage probably from?

A．A book review.

B．A science book.

C．A school report.

D．A computer magazine.

【2】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【3】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean?

A．Having bad weather.

B．Comfortable.

C．Difficult.

D．With no people living there.

【4】What’s the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?

A．The temperature suddenly drops.

B．The water under the ice is frozen.

C．The ocean water under the ice moves.

D．The surface is covered with lots of ice.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The thick ice in the North Pole.

B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C．The real situation in the North Pole.

D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

23、One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.

When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they succeed.

While I was touched(感动的) by the boy’s strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child – just being himself – being completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.

He was not looking for others’ smiles, or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many parts in my life.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the boy’s mother ______.

A. was strict with him B. had a special way to educate her son

C. didn’t love her son as much as others D. was too weak to help her son get up

【2】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 3 may mean “______”.

A. try B. help C. support D. mistake

【3】The writer was touched by the boy because the boy ______.

A. might stop running when he fell down

B. never fell down if he made up his mind to run

C. didn’t care about the fall and went on running

D. was good at running and never fell down

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A. Falling down will make a person feel frightened from then on.

B. Falling down is the mother of success.

C. When others are watching, people fall down easily.

D. One will succeed if he / she is confident and never gives up.

24、   National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don't have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, and don't push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life.

Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

Work with veteran volunteer: He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly.

Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience and-to remember that not a volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you will surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because ______.

A.they don't know if they can do it well B.they are afraid to change their lives

C.they have too many friends in the group D.they don't expect to become volunteers

【2】The underlined word " veteran" in Paragraph 4 means ______in Chinese.

A.资历尚浅的人 B.年纪较长的人 C.经验丰富的人 D.年轻人

【3】The writer mainly wants to ______.

A.introduce National Volunteer Week

B.talk about how to make the world better in volunteering

C.tell people to try to make some changes in their lives

D.encourage and help people to start their volunteering

25、Fourteen–year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．Suddenly, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”

The man c【1】 Zhang’s hands. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attention．So the man ran away without g【2】  any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an u【3】  lesson：self-protection．Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to run away from an attacker , a p【4】 who plans to hurt someone．

The school has t【5】 self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5000 students have learned how to p【6】 themselves.

According to a new survey, students’ safety has b【7】 a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to c【8】 about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this.

Students Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid dangerous s【9】.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.

They have k【10】 how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.

26、   假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文， 请你根据如下提示，发表自己的看法，写一篇短文投给该报。60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：(1)每个人都需要朋友，没有朋友的一生就像失去了阳光。

(2)朋友是可以分享快乐与痛苦的人。

(3)朋友之间要互相帮助。

参考词汇：分享share，快乐happiness，痛苦sadness

Friendship is very important in everyone's life.

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