2024-2025学年（下）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。

________________________________________________

2、The boy found all the teachers and students in the school looked very ________.

A.friendly B.politely C.happily D.gently

3、—Could you please tell me________？

—Yes．There is one on Center Street．

A．where can I buy some stamps

B．when you will take your vacation

C．when was the telephone invented

D．if there are any good restaurants around here

4、—Have you ________ to Sunshine Park in our city?

—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.

A.gone; has opened B.been; has been opened

C.gone; has been open D.been; has been open

5、The twins are so alike that even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．her

6、Students are supposed to read aloud in the morning.

A. must   B. are expect to C. should

7、I think the robot ________ is very smart.

A．who was made in China

B．that make in China

C．made in China

D．that come from China

8、Amy is ______ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.

A. so; so little   B. so; such little

C. such; so few   D. such; such few

9、—I’m going to Xi’an next week. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.

—_______________.

A. Enjoy yourself   B. It’s a pleasure

C. Good luck  D. Very good

10、—Have you read the poems ______ are written by Du Fu?

A.which   B.who C.whose

11、I bought some fruit   vegetables.

A. and also   B. as well   C. as well as   D. but also

12、–Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one____ the blue one?

–The blue one.

A. or B. so C. and   D. but

13、Mo Yan loved reading books, and he had________books.

A.so much B.such much C.so many D.such many

14、—Is Tom good at telling jokes?

—Yes. He is ________ .

A.angry B.humorous C.terrible D.beautiful

15、 I _________a lot but I don’t play very often now.

A. used to play tennis

B. was used to play tennis

C. am used to play tennis

16、Do not let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ____________ close you may be to victory.

A. what   B. how   C. why   D. where

17、—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A．left

B．have left

C．were away from

D．have been away from

18、Of all the festivals_______we Chinese people celebrate，my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival．

A.which B.that C.what D.when

19、—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.

A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over

20、—I suppose you should throw the rubbish into different bins.

—I know. The process is called waste sorting which is good for the environment.

A.support B.think C.understand

21、Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us________ happy or sad.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．felt

D．feeling

22、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

Barry: Hello! Tom. You look unhappy. 【1】

Tom: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the school bus had already left.

Barry: 【2】

Tom: I got to school by bike.

Barry: 【3】

Tom: No, I didn′t. When I came into the classroom, my English teacher had already started teaching.

Barry: 【4】

Tom: No, she wasn′t angry. She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.

Barry: Then you could sit down and listen to the class.

Tom: I couldn′t do that.

Barry: 【5】

Tom: When I sat down, I realized I had left my English book at home.

Barry: Ha, ha … you are too careless.

23、短文还原

阅读下面的短文，选择框中的句子还原到文中的相应序号处。

Everyone can make mistakes in the life. 【1】_____ If a student realizes it, it will help him make progress in his study.

Students may succeed or also fail during the study. Failure is also a part of our life and we have to learn how to deal with it.【2】___, maybe because they are afraid of what others may think of them or because they were told they always had to be perfect(完美的).

What are parents supposed to do when their children make mistakes? 【3】______ There is not a perfect person in the world. 【4】______ Children don’t want perfect parents but they like honest ones. Honest parents can know how to explain what they don’t understand. In such ways parents can get their children to face failure peacefully.

And parents should make their children see the mistakes seriously and know why they are wrong.

Anyway, students must learn that making mistakes and having failure is normal to become a good person. 【5】_____

24、   What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.

【1】Before going camping we should first ________.

A.make a plan B.take some food

C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating

【2】We go to camp ________.

A.by bus B.by car C.by bike D.on foot

【3】Campers can take part in ________ activities.

A.one or two B.only a few C.many D.two or three

【4】In the evening we build a fire because ________.

A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm

C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet

【5】Campers like to ________ at night.

A.hear music from the radio B.go to sleep early

C.have rain D.be busy

25、Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things ，too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.

Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.

Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

【1】Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.

A. matches burn paper

B. it is not interesting

C. matches can be dangerous

D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches

【2】If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.

A. must be careful with matches

B. ought to know it can be harmful

C. have to cover it with water only

D. should keep air away from it

【3】We must be careful with fire, or it ______.

A. can be

B. warms our houses

C. might burn us

D. will help us

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Fire can help people in many ways.

B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.

C. Fire can burn things and people

D. We must be careful with matches.

26、   Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

Call us at 800-810-6288

Call us at 800-830-7288.

【1】How long will the Dongying Culture Group Tour last?

A.Two days B.Four days C.Five days D.Eight days

【2】Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they play?

A.￥1,590 B.￥1,650 C.￥2,007 D.￥47,400

【3】If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.

A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288

【4】If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A.taste Dongying food B.climb Ali Mountain

C.enjoy the view of the Thames D.breathe the fresh air

【5】The information above may come from a ________.

A.driving school B.travel service C.sports center D.bus station

27、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.

【1】Which is not true about the advantage of enzyme?

A.It’s able to make plastics become smaller parts.

B.It can solve the problem of the plastic pollution right now.

C.It’s used to make the plastics disappear in a rapid way.

【2】The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.实验 B.生产 C.分解

【3】Which isn't the change they made to the natural enzyme?

A.Some amino acids were put in it.

B.The speed of plastic-eating has been improved.

C.The quality of plastic -eating remained the same.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

【5】We can’t infer from the study that________.

A.The team is able to increase the speed of the plastic -eating abilities

B.Efforts are made to increase the number of PET that the enzyme breaks down

C.Few efforts are required to the improvement of this new enzyme

28、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

No matter relatives, friends, classmates or workmates, they are all precious presents during our lives. If you want to keep a pleasant relationship, you must enjoy the trust of each other. Envy, guess and doubt can cause mental suffering.

Here is a story about the hidden marble (弹珠) a boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had c【1】 many marbles. The girl had some sweets with her. The boy told the girl that he would give her all his marble in e【2】 for her sweets. The girl agreed. But the boy kept the biggest and the m【3】 beautiful marbles aside and gave the r【4】 to the girl. The girl gave him all her sweets as she had p【5】.

That night, the girl slept p【6】, but the boy couldn’t sleep as he k【7】 wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him as the w【8】 he had hidden his best marble.

If you don’t give your hundred percent in a r【9】, you may always keep doubting if others have given their hundred percent. And that’s what makes oneself u【10】.

In fact, happiness is never complicated or difficult, as long as you remember that sometimes giving is receiving.

29、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ronny’s Book

Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t   like other kids in his grade.

 I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s   , I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.

 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled (努力) to read out. Every time he    to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with   . It broke my heart each and every time.

  A few weeks the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). I Ronny with a book — one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼泪）ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went   to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of (放开) the   , not once. It never left his hands.

 A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I   Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “ He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that’s his   book he’s ever actually owned?”

 Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more   than I’d ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read thousands of   already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ book!"

 What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get   about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does — care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.

【1】A. read B. copy C. write D. listen

【2】A. team B. term C. turn D. tour

【3】A. as if(似乎) B. even if (即使) C. as well D. if so

【4】A. forgot  B. decided  C. refused  D. managed

【5】A. fear B. pride C. promise  D. silence

【6】A. after B. before C. since D. when

【7】A. covered  B. shared C. presented  D. compared

【8】A. out   B. up C. away D. back

【9】A. hand B. class C. book D. chair

【10】A. followed  B. noticed  C. heard   D. realized

【11】A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【12】A. coldly  B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly

【13】A. mistakes  B. sales   C. chances  D. times

【14】A. Small   B. Good C. New D. old

【15】A. serious  B. nervous  C. worried  D. surprised