2024-2025学年（上）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该避免在公共场所插队到别人前面。

________________________________________________________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)

American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors, no matter 【1】 hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular 【2】.

Lemonade is the most 【3】 drink of all American summer drinks. It is made by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, 【4】 ice.

Ice tea is 【5】 popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually served in a tall glass with ice. Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten (增加甜味) the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon while 【6】 in the shade (林荫). Ice tea is now also sold by bottle, 【7】 almost any store in America.

The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, 【8】 a great way to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juice. However, the drink is 【9】 made of ice. They can be bought at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are 【10】 with young Americans.

3、He is going to Qingdao on vacation next Saturday.( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he ________ on vacation next Saturday?

4、（题文）-__________she eats a lot every day, she is not fat at all.

-How lucky!

A. Because   B. So   C. If   D. Although

5、—The drunk man went crazy and he might hurt everyone here at any moment!

— Maybe we should throw him out of the hotel by _________ now.

A. order   B. force   C. rule   D. control

6、My watch doesn’t work, so I decided______ a new one.

A. buying   B. not to buy

C. to buy   D. to not buy

7、— Sorry, Mr. Wu isn’t here right now.

— Oh. Can I _______ a message on his desk ?

A. take   B. give   C. leave

8、Anna is much ________ than her brother.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

9、— What a nice pen! Where ________ you ________ it?

— Oh, it’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A．do; get

B．did; get

C．were; got

D．are; getting

10、 ---My radio is broken. Can I use yours ?

--- ________ , but you have to return it this afternoon.

A. I’m sorry    B. No problem

C. I hope to      D. I’m not sure

11、—Did you go to Sanya on vacation last year?

—No, but I made a ________ to go there this winter vacation.

A．difference

B．training

C．decision

D．relation

12、—What ________ you ________ when you grow up?

—I plan to be a doctor.

A．are; going to

B．are; going to be

C．is; going to

D．is; going to be

13、—The English Study Center needs a teacher. Are you good___________ kids？

—Yes, I like kids and I really hope to work ___________ a teacher.

A．for; as   B．for; with

C．with; as   D．with; for

14、We planted________trees last year.

A. hundreds of   B. hundred of

C. five hundreds    D. five hundred of

15、Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.

A. hundreds of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundreds

16、The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice.

A. of, of   B. from, from   C. of, from   D. from, of

17、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to________there are no mistakes.

A．make sure

B．find out

C．think of

D．think about

18、The store sold off its summer clothes to ____ stock(进货) the winter ones.

A. be ready to      B. be similar to

C. be different from   D. be up to

19、情景交际  根据情景补全下面对话。

A: Hello! Li Ming!

B: Hi! Zhang Jun. 【1】?

A: I’m going to the library to return the books.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. I think I will be free this Sunday.

B: There will be a basketball game in the gym and I have two tickets.

【3】?

A: Yes, I’d like to. 【4】?

B: It will begin at 3:00 on Sunday afternoon.

A: 【5】?

B: Let’s meet outside the gym at 2:40 p.m. this Sunday.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

20、根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。

A: Hi. 【1】 did you go on vacation?

B: I went to the beach.

A: 【2】?

B: It was hot and sunny.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I did. I had fun in the sea. 【4】 was your vacation?

A: It’s bad. I went nowhere. I just stayed at home and 【5】 TV.

21、Hi, my name is Millie. I’m from New York but I’m living in a small town in England now. There is one wide road in this town and there is no train. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a pub along the road. There is a church near the shop. We usually go to the church on Sunday mornings. There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic near the lake.

My house is not very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in front of my house and I often grow some flowers in it. There is a table and some chairs in the garden, too. I often read books and drink tea there. Sometimes my friends come to visit me and we like to talk in my garden. My life here is comfortable so I am very happy.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The Millie’s home town is .

A. Cambridge   B. Paris

C. New York D. London

【2】When does Millie go to the church?

A. On Saturdays.   B. On Sundays.

C. On Mondays.   D. On Fridays.

【3】 What do people there like to do near the lake?

A. Play sports.   B. Have a picnic.

C. Take photos.   D. Drink tea.

【4】The underlined word “grow” means “ ” in Chinese in the passage.

A. 种植 B. 生长

C. 购买   D. 参加

【5】Millie is about her life now.

A. sad   B. famous

C. busy D. happy

22、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was riding a bike when I saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was riding a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.

I started riding faster and faster and with every block (街区). After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.

Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.

After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.

Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and we miss out on our own way.

The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.

【1】When the writer saw a man riding in front of him, he decided to _____.

A.ride past the man

B.ride slower than the man

C.make friends with the man

【2】What happened to the writer when he passed the man?

A.The man shouted at him.

B.He told the man he was feeling good.

C.He missed his turn.

【3】The underlined phrase “chase after” in Paragraph 5 means “_____”.

A.catch up with B.get on with C.take care of

【4】Which picture has the same meaning as “a never-ending cycle”?

A. B. C.

【5】What lesson does the story teach us?

A.Competition is important in life.

B.Try to get better grades than others.

C.Follow your own way instead of trying to get ahead of others.

23、 It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.

I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.

【1】The writer is mainly talking about ____.

A. geography

B. maps

C. Chinese names

D. the opening of the country

【2】Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.

A. can study world events easily

B. can study world events without misunderstanding

C. can’t study world events without misunderstanding

D. will fell joy in studying world events

【3】What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?

A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map

B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.

C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

【4】In the United Nations people use maps in ____.

A. foreign languages only

B. Chinese only

C. various languages 

D. English only

【5】According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.

A. in a country open to other parts of the world

B. if a country is going to join the United Nations

C. when we are learning geography

D.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

24、What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course, the most 【1】 thing is to write a proper invitation. Here 【2】 some suggestions about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below. It will be 【3】 easier.

Firstly, you need to write the 【4】 of guests correctly and neatly. This is a good way to show your respect for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address clearly, it’s necessary to write 【5】 the address in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But it’s best to put a map in each invitation, because 【6】 old may use it.

You also need to tell your guests the time of the party. Make sure they are 【7】 at that time. If there is a rule about 【8】 they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits or just normal 【9】?

Consider the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party 【10】 bad weather.

When all these things are done, you can start the preparations for your party.

25、书面表达。（5分）

根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Kate，不少于70字。

1、 外貌：圆脸，明亮的大眼睛，黑色长发；看起来很可爱；

2、 性格：善良且乐于助人，在公车上常常给人让座；有幽默感，擅长讲笑话；

3、 能力：学习刻苦，各科都很好；

4、 我认为…（1-2句发挥）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________