安阳2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and ___________.

A.automatically B.typically C.tentatively D.positively

2、________'eat more if you're losing weight' really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals throughout the day, you will lose weight over time.

A.Which B.That C.What D.Whether

3、The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.

A．whether

B．how

C．that

D．why

4、Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

A.when B.which C.that D.how

5、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.

A.calm B.destroy

C.occupy D.reflect

6、It is not surprising   the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.

A. what   B. which

C. that   D. where

7、I think he's just going to deal with this problem______________ day.

A.next B.other

C.following D.another

8、Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that

9、We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.

A.who B.whose C.when D.why

10、______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.

A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city

C.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city

11、Mary __________ up the toy car and let it run across the room.

A.worked B.walked C.washed D.wound

12、The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _____he is seized by sudden inspiration.

A.even though B.the moment C.in case D.now that

13、It’s on such occasions ________ others unites while I am alone in a foreign land that I am twice as homesick.

A.that B.where C.as D.when

14、I could speak their language and ________ with their problems because I had been there.

A.interfere B.interpret C.identify D.interact

15、_______ me when you get it through and I’ll pick you up at your work place.

A. Calling B. Call   C. Called D. To call

16、—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?

—Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.

A. has held out   B. has been holding out

C. held out  D. holds out

17、Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.

A. let out B. lay out

C. figure out D. make out

18、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

A.When B.That

C.Where D.Why

19、It wasn't until I ______ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.

A.actively B.personally

C.rarely D.normally

20、Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _______ methods.

A.conventional B.confidential C.contradictory D.comprehensive

21、   A large﹣scale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer． If the new results are confirmed， promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease， a team of researchers from several French institutions said．

Among the environmental risks for cancer， there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides（杀虫剂） from farming． The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations．

Meanwhile， pushed by environmental and health concerns， the organic food market continues to grow rap﹣idly． Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic（合成的） fertilizers， pesticides， genetically modified organisms， and the use of veterinary（兽医的） medications．

"Organic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods， and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide，" Julia Baudry， lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France， told Newsweek．

"In the general population， the primary route of exposure is diet， especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables． However， few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption with cancer risk． "

For the study， published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine， a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68，946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009． They then followed up on these people at various points in the future．

Participants reported how often （never， occasionally or most of the time） they consumed 16 types of organic foods including fruits， vegetables， soy﹣based products， dairy products， meat and fish， eggs， grains and legumes， bread and cereals， flour， vegetable oils and condiments， ready﹣to﹣eat meals， coffee， tea， and herbal tea， wine， biscuits， chocolate， sugar and so on．

【1】What is the finding of the study？

A. Promoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseases．

B. Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer．

C. Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time．

D. Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer．

【2】Why is organic food becoming popular nowadays？

A. Because organic food market continues to grow rapidly．

B. Because people care about environment and health issues．

C. Because organic food never contains harmful chemicals．

D. Because organic food is produced in a clean environment．

【3】Which of the following is the advantage of organic food？

A. Organic food never contains harmful pesticide remains．

B. Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides．

C. Different types of pesticides won't affect organic food．

D. Organic food won't be influenced by outside environment．

【4】What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph？

A. The researching process of the study．

B. The disadvantages of organic food

C. The current consumption of organic food．

D. The bright future of organic food．

22、   There’s a battle storming in the streets of America. Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse.

The New York Times reports that incidents of aggression toward bicycle riders appear to be growing. Even though actually every state allows bicyclists the same right as motorists to use the streets, many drivers still refuse to accept this. They view themselves as Kings of the Road --- an impression that has been strongly built by the transportation planning profession, which has designed our cities as if people didn’t exist outside of their cars.

But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now taking root among community activists, urban planners and traffic engineers.

“Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars. They’re unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. States, cities and towns are asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that welcome all citizens,” declares the website of a new organization promoting this idea, “Complete the Streets” , the best idea to hit our communities since pizza, or even the bicycle itself.

My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America. But it hasn’t always been that way. When I moved here many years ago, I was shocked at the strong hostility directed toward me whenever I dared ride my bike down the street. Drivers would suddenly turn in my direction, and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto the ground.

As the amount of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown, people have become much more comfortable sharing the road with two-wheelers. Indeed, I get the impression that most motorists now envy rather than hate me, and can’t wait to get home where they can jump on their own bikes. This will happen everywhere as more and more Americans discover biking as a great way to get around, save money, lose weight, protect the planet and have fun.

【1】Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?

A．Bicycle riders.

B．Urban planners.

C．Traffic engineers.

D．Community activists.

【2】The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in

A．weight losing

B．city planning

C．money saving

D．global warming

【3】What is the movement “Complete the Streets” aimed at?

A．Improving health conditions.

B．Promoting walking and bicycling.

C．Building more road networks.

D．Assessing the impact of the conflict.

【4】What is the purpose of this text?

A．To present a problem.

B．To praise the bicyclists.

C．To describe a change.

D．To blame the car riders.

23、Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud, Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.  Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.

【1】How do scientists study the past climate change?

A. By predicting the climate change in the future.

B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.

C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.

D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.

【2】Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change?

A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery.

B. Because it is very difficult to obtain complete samples.

C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land.

D. Because none of the cores provide any information.

【3】Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A. A medical journal.   B. A news report

C. A travel brochure.   D. A science magazine.

【4】The best title for the text may be   .

A. Secrets of the Rainforest

B. Climates of the Amazon

C. The History of the Rainforest

D. Changes of the Rainforest

24、Michael Nesmith, the guitarist of the 1960s pop group The Monkees, died at the age of 78. The famed singer-songwriter, who composed some of the band’s catalogue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “You Told Me” and “You Just May Be the One,” died of natural causes on Friday morning, according to the statement released by his family.

The Monkees member Micky Dolenz is now the only surviving member of the group. “I’m heartbroken. Dolenz said in a statement following Nesmith’s death. The Monkees television debut (首演) turned him and fellow band members Dolenz, Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars. The show, which premiered in 1966, rocketed the group to fame, scoringNo.1 hits and chart-topping albums. During the two-year run, The Monkees: won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy series.

Following the group’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career, not only as-a musician but as a writer, producer and director of films, author of several books, head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.

Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied. For the Monkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album, “Justus,” for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, “Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees.”

After fighting for creative control in The Monkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went on to form the country rock outfit. The First National, which scored a top 25 hit in 1970 with “Joanne” according to Billboard.

【1】What makes The Monkees rise to fame overnight?

A．Its numerous tracks.

B．Its creative members.

C．Its 1967 Emmy award.

D．Its first television show.

【2】Which of the following is most suitable to describe Nesmith?

A．Accomplished.

B．Get-it-alone.

C．Enthusiastic.

D．Simple-minded.

【3】What does “a brief tour” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A fast trip.

B．A short holiday.

C．A road show.

D．A temporary party.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．A band.

B．A musician.

C．Hit shows.

D．Golden compositions.

25、   I love studying history, traveling to new places and seeing the beautiful sights, immersing(使浸没) myself into the local ________.

I was looking forward to a(n) ________ adventure in Suzhou before setting off. A long history ________ the city's current success, a history I most eagerly ________ through visual fragments(碎片) and its surviving culture.

Suzhou is known for its beauty. White ________ walls rise up from the edge of the waterway, topped by black roofs. Deep green water flows between two rows of buildings, ________ a block of colors to a scene that was ________ only decorated with red lanterns. A stone bridge stretches across the water, _________ a view of Suzhou’s traditional features. Of course, the modern day city has changed ________ from what it was in the past. Tall buildings and a large urban area prove Suzhou's modernization.

In Hanshan Temple, trees ________ over the courtyards, offering ample shade and a connection to nature for the temples visitors. Rounded doorways ________ courtyards lined by covered walkways. Feng Bridge and Qian-deng in Kunshan are two ________ examples of traditional areas that have been ________. These areas allow me to step out of the modern forest of skyscrapers and into an old realm(领域) of natural and ________ beauty where I can discover the roots of my heritage.

As we explored and absorbed the history of Suzhou, I have learned not simply the qualities of a single city, but also the importance of returning to my homeland and finding my roots, even as I stretch my ________ to the rest of the globe.

A．river

B．history

C．sights

D．culture

A．thrilling

B．farther

C．encouraging

D．essential

A．engages

B．backs

C．pursues

D．labels

A．experience

B．experiment

C．extend

D．exclude

A．cleared

B．cleaned

C．washed

D．scratched

A．sticking

B．applying

C．adjusting

D．adding

A．yet

B．still

C．otherwise

D．instead

A．recording

B．completing

C．ending

D．hiding

A．highly

B．wonderfully

C．strongly

D．considerably

A．kneel

B．hand

C．tower

D．tip

A．separate

B．contact

C．sustain

D．distribute

A．another

B．else

C．many

D．other

A．preserved

B．prevented

C．promoted

D．proposed

A．central

B．inner

C．soul

D．classic

A．leaves

B．branches

C．sticks

D．seeds

26、假定你是李华，在你校学习的交换生Peter 在暑假欲回国看望父母朋友，他请你帮忙推荐几件具有中国特色的礼品。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1、推荐礼品：中国结（Chinese knot）、毛笔（Writing brush）等；

2、推荐理由；

3、恳请他考虑你的建议。

注意：1、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I have known that you will go back to your country to spend the summer holiday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua