2024-2025学年（上）舟山九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

On April 19th, an exhibition about pottery (陶器) was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, 1.but all of them were objects of beauty made by the students.

At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So for, they have collected almost 3, 000 pieces. “2.陶器过去在人们的日常生活中扮演了重要的角色,” school headmaster Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. 3.They can have a better understanding of the history of pottery and show the love for life.

Students turned the pottery into different works of art. 4.They were all encouraged to paint pictures on them, even though some students were still beginners. Slowly, they became better at painting on the pottery. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Nine, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery Thanksgiving Day has become a public holiday (风景) on a piece of pottery.

It was so nice that many students loved it. Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots (花盆) or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art comers to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall (报告厅). 5.它已经变成了学生们放松的好地方。

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________

2、—Listen！She ________an English song．

A．sings B．is singing

C．sing D．was singing

3、—Did you notice the boy?

—No, I didn't because I ________ TV.

A.had watched B.am watching

C.was watching D.have watched

4、—Why did you keep ________ at that important moment?  

—Because I was too nervous to say a word.

A．honest

B．silent

C．angry

D．sleepy

5、— Many apps have added a “teen mode” (青少年模式）. Can you tell me ________?

— It controls how long teenagers use the app and make sure they use the app in a healthy way.

A．where I can find the mode

B．how the mode protect teens

C．what the mode looks like

6、—________ heavy rain it is!

—It has caused a flood. Remember that it’s dangerous to walk through the flood water.

A．What a

B．What the

C．How

D．How a

7、I find ________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.

A.this B.that C.it D.those

8、Betty went to the museum and saw the pictures ________ were drawn by a famous artist.

A. that   B. who   C. what  D. whom

9、 The air pollution is serious, ________ we must try our best to reduce it.

A. so   B. or C. if

10、All the fruit has been ________ by the time of eight. We only have vegetables left.

A．looked for

B．pointed at

C．found out

D．sold out

11、This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real ________ .

A．fee

B．price

C．value

D．money

12、Speak louder         everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.

A.so that B.in order to

C.since D.because

13、A lot of food _________ all over the world every year. It’s time for us to do something.

A．was wasted

B．is wasted

C．wasted

D．wastes

14、Dr. Zhong Nanshan is ________ great ________ we all see him as our national hero.

A.such; that B.so; that  C.very; that

15、— I _____ the flight（航班）to Hong Kong might be late.

—Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A.told B.have told C.was told D.was telling

16、I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.

A．exactly

B．differently

C．simply

D．wisely

17、He never _____ learning English. So he was successful at last.

A.gave in   B.gave out C.gave up   D.gave away

18、—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I   B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I   D. Nor was I

19、—The shirt ________ the good cotton from Xingjian.

— No wonder it’s so soft.

A．is made of

B．is made from

C．is made in

D．is made for

20、The dress is made by ________ hand and it is made of ________ silk.

A．不填; a

B．the; a

C．不填; 不填

D．the; 不填

21、—Why are you so excited, Henry?

—Haven’t you heard the news? The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.

A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held

22、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

【1】汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊！（nice）

Tom and Jack are always ready to help us. ______________ they are!

【2】你应该努力工作，否则会被老板开除。(kick)

You should work hard, or your boss will ________________.

【3】我们可以多和李丽交谈。 这样她就不会感受被忽略。  (leave)

We can talk more with Lily. Then she will never _________________.

【4】过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。（take）

Great changes ______________________ in the last few years.

【5】当我长大后，我后悔和妈妈顶嘴。（regret）

When I grew up, I ____________________to my mother.

23、A: Monica, I saw your Wechat Moments. 【1】

B: Well, I argued with my mom last week, and we haven’t talked to each other for days. I have no idea what to do about it.

A: 【2】 I’d like to help you.

B: She never allows me to develop my hobbies, because she always thinks hobbies will get in the way of my study. 【3】

A: 【4】 Arguments and cold silences can’t help at all. Besides, you’d better promise her that you will keep studying hard! Remember actions speak louder than words!

B: 【5】 Thanks for your advice.

A．Why not tell me more about it?

B．You do have a point!

C．What happened to you?

D．Communication is the best way.

E．What should I do now?

F．I don’t agree with you.

G．Who could I ask for help?

24、It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same way. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.

Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today.” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.

When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.

Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her class blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her. “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps, you can’t depend on copying what others are doing”

When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.

【1】What was the twins’ plan?

A．To have a day off.

B．To be each other for a day.

C．To wear the same clothes.

D．To have a normal day like their classmates.

【2】How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?

A．Lost

B．Excited

C．Mad

D．Sleepy

【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．The teachers.

B．The classmates.

C．The dance steps.

D．The ballet dresses.

【4】The ballet teacher became impatient because ________

A．she wasn’t herself that day.

B．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day.

C．“Lucy” did very badly that day.

D．she had discovered the twins plan.

【5】What did the twins learn from the experience?

A．Don’t try to run before you can walk.

B．A good beginning makes a good ending.

C．Saying is one thing and doing is another.

D．The grass is not always greener on the other side.

25、I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my mother suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask for my father’s permission（允许）for the hospital to use Mother’s valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14, I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart（分解）a person I loved. . But my father told him, “Yes.”

“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.

“Linda,” he said quietly, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life better after we died, our death will have meaning.’’

The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.

Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate（捐赠）whatever was in good condition（状况）, especially his eyes.

My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so proud of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes. What he left behind sparkled（闪烁）in my daughter’s eyes-pride.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

【1】The writer’s mother died when she was 14.

【2】The writer’s mother gave her valve to a police officer.

【3】The writer’s parents agreed to donate what they had after they died.

【4】The writer has a daughter who is very proud of her mother.

【5】The writer’s father gave his eyes to his granddaughter.

26、   It’s 2012. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

Stress(压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heart beat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.

What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

【1】A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________.

A.illness and abilities B.thoughts and behavior

C.mind and nervous system D.physical activity and daily exercise

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.

B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C.Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.

D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

【3】From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________.

A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C.a big change will cause another stressful situation

D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

【4】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A.The Body-Brain Link. B.The Causes of Stress.

C.The Advice on Health. D.The Nervous System.

27、 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”

To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”

Sometimes, however, people say something like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”

They are really just polite ways of ending their talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

【1】Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?

A. Because they can save time.

B. Because they can spend less money.

C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.

D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.

【2】Which of the following is a real invitation?

A. If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.

B. Please go to the cinema with me some day.

C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?

D.I have two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?

【3】If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day”, you just say “_____”

A. That would be nice.

B. How about this weekend?

C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.

D. That’s great. I’ll be there on time.

【4】People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that ______.

A. they’re trying to be friendly

B. they’re trying to be helpful

C. they’re trying to make friends with others

D. they haven’t got ready for a party yet

28、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Dick lived in England. One day he said to his wife, “I'm going to fly to New York next week __【1】__  I've got some work there.” “Please send me your address from there in a telegram.” his wife said. “ _【2】__ right.” Dick answered.

He flew to New York and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He sent his __【3】_ a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, __【4】__ he went to a cinema. He came __【5】__ at nine o'clock and said, “Now I'm going back to my __【6】__ and have a nice dinner.”

He found a taxi and the __【7】__said, “Where do you want to go？” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

“Which hotel are my things in？” he said, “And what am I going to __【8】__ tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a__【9】__ office. There he sent his wife another_【10】__， and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”

29、It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face.

When I was young, my family led a(n) _______ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the weather got very bad. It began to _______ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.

I was heavy at that time and Dad must be _______ to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. In hope of _______ my father’s burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, the inside of our house was _______ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to _______ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining _______ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom _______ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.

This is my very earliest _______. That evening has long passed and now we live a much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening ________, will stay in my mind forever.

【1】

A．hard

B．unhappy

C．interesting

D．rich

【2】

A．blow

B．shine

C．rain

D．snow

【3】

A．worried

B．tired

C．angry

D．excited

【4】

A．reducing

B．increasing

C．producing

D．bringing

【5】

A．provided

B．covered

C．mixed

D．crowded

【6】

A．pour

B．save

C．stop

D．catch

【7】

A．dry

B．wet

C．beautiful

D．broken

【8】

A．talking

B．sleeping

C．laughing

D．eating

【9】

A．decision

B．choice

C．thought

D．memory

【10】

A．wish

B．fear

C．love

D．regret