张掖2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆 ________

【2】游乐场 ________

【3】乘坐地铁 _________

【4】玩得开心 _________

【5】去滑冰 ________

【6】搭账篷 ________

2、Ⅺ. 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。

choose, think of, quiet, bring, like, idea, it, make, instead, plant

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one【8】 watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead (枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、You can’t swim in the river.（改为祈使句）

________________

4、—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

—____, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.

A Neither B. Either     C. Both   D. All

5、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________them up.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheering

D．cheered

6、Yesterday the girls got________at the________news．

A．excited；excited

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．exciting；exciting

7、--Is there   in today’s newspaper?

--Yes,our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more

A. something new   B. anything new

C. somebody special   D. anybody special

8、He is   in basketball, but I am   in football.

A. interested; interesting   B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested   D. interesting; interesting

9、- Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity?

- Good idea, as an old saying goes,“_______”.

A. Many hands make light work.   B. Bum the candle at both ends.

C. Put all your eggs in one basket.   D. Every dog has its day.

10、Japan is ________ Asian country, but Germany is ________ European country.

A．an; an

B．a; a

C．an; a

D．a; an

11、Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.

A．see

B．miss

C．hate

D．trust

12、It’s impolite to ________ when others are talking.

A．cut in

B．take down

C．take in

D．cut down

13、Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second.

A．spend

B．speech

C．speed

D．special

14、If she keeps ___________, she'll finish it soon.

A.worked B.to work C.working D.work

15、Two fifths of the rice in our city________from Heilongjiang and Jilin．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

16、—What a sunny day!

—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ________ the sunshine.

A．of

B．from

C．under

D．to

17、— Steve, thank you for driving us to the airport, or we will miss our flight to Australia.

— _______. Have a nice trip!

A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not C. My pleasure D. With pleasure

18、—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—To sell them ________.

A．easy

B．easier

C．most easily

D．more easily

19、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. 【1】 ?

B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. 【2】 ?

A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.

B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.

A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.

B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. 【4】 ?

A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.

B: 【5】 ?

A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.

B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

21、

【1】Victoria is a volunteer to help _______.

A.animals B.young kids C.old people

【2】Why does Mandy ask her neighbors to give her money or clothes?

A.Because she is too poor.

B.Because she decides to buy something.

C.Because she wants to help those unlucky people.

22、   Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. D. Running.

【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In France.

【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 24.1 kilometers. D. 40 kilometers.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

23、   Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram（图表） of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.

We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

【1】They surveyed_______ teenagers from small villager.

A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000

【2】There are about 1,000 teenagers from big cities who_______.

A.take out the rubbish B.do the dishes C.fold the clothes

【3】Fewer than_______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.

A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500

【4】The number of teenagers_______ in big cities is larger than that in small villages.

A.making the bed B.taking out the rubbish C.folding the clothes

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most of the children in China don’t do chores.

B.Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well.

C.Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life.

24、   From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resources（资源）.

Sand is the second most –used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form（形成）. But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 million tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道）every year.

People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction（建造）sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats（栖息地）of many plants and animals.

【1】Sand is ____________ most used resource in the world.

A.the first B.the second C.the twentieth D.the ninety-fourth

【2】Palm islands are in ____________.

A.America B.Vietnam C.United Arab Emirates D.Singapore

【3】Mining sand can cause ____________.

A.Vietnam to disappear B.sand to be more common

C.environment to be better D.more floods to happen

【4】Why do people mine much construction sand? Because ____________.

A.they want to build buildings B.they can find more of them

C.sand is limitless D.sand can form quickly

【5】The writer of the passage mainly tells us _____________.

A.people use sand to make islands B.many places will disappear

C.the world is running out of sand D.there is much sand around the world

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was 【1】 a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well－known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, 【2】 this one：“Early to bed and early to rise 【3】(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned.”， which means that money should not be wasted.

Americans like to use proverbs so much 【4】 there are so many proverbs in history. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use.

Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.

【5】 proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you fall in love with someone, you may not see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a 【6】(man) love if she can always cook his favorite food.

Some people only want to love someone who is very good－looking. I think it's

【7】(cheat). You should know that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be 【8】(love) to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking. So what a person looks like is not 【9】(real) important.

In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, “Actions speak 【10】(loud) than words.”

26、   假如你是Kate，你的朋友Mary病了。请根据下面表格中的提示写一封信，告诉她该做什么，不该做什么。

要求：1. 注意书信格式。 2. 70词左右。

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