克拉玛依2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语。

【1】俗话说，患难见真情。

【2】你在下雪天开车这么快是很危险的。

【3】如果新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。

【4】进房间前，别忘了先敲下门。

【5】你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗？

2、Studying English well is based ________ learning English words and expressions, I think.

A.in B.at C.for D.on

3、When I stood on the top of the building, I felt it was so high that I could hardly ________.

A．cut down

B．turn down

C．look down

D．write down

4、 Although he _______ everything, he hasn’t ______ his life.

A. has lost, lost   B.loses, lost   C.lost, lost

5、--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?

  --I _________ . She never means it.

A. give up; wonder   B. look for; agree   C. keep off; suppose   D. pick up; believe

6、—What ________ will happen in the future?

— Everything is possible.

A．are you thinking

B．do you think

C．you think

D．did you think

7、Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.

A.to recycle B.recycling C.recycle D.recycled

8、—People always say poetry has been an important art form.

—However, few of poets could make ends ________ from just writing poetry.

A．touch

B．join

C．meet

D．connect

9、The number of volunteers in our city ________ growing and 50% of them ________ women.

A．is; is

B．is; are

C．are; are

D．are; is

10、 —Would you like some ________ to eat?

—Just a little, please.

A. apples B. carrots C. tea   D. beef

11、A number of animals  killed and the number of them getting smaller and smaller.

A. has been; are   B. has been; is   C. have been; is   D. have been; are

12、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is bridge I have ever seen.

A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful

13、一What do you want to be when you grow up?

一I want to be ____________engineer.

A.a B.an C.the D./

14、It’s the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．whose

15、He is________to lift the bag full of rice onto the truck．

A．enough strong

B．too strong

C．so strong

D．strong enough

16、Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.

A.need B.can't C.must

17、—I still don’t know what _____ while I was away from Wuhan.

—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.

A.happened B.would happen C.has happened

18、—Mike, do you enjoy the life here?

—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

19、He saw some boys   near the river when he passed by.

A. to play   B. play   C. playing   D. are playing

20、In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red is the ________ of good luck in China.

A．reason

B．hope

C．symbol

D．dream

21、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?

---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.

A. a; the   B. the; an   C. the; a   D. a; an

22、交际运用

 Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）

A: Excuse me.Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?

B:   【1】  I think City House is the best .A new action movie is on there .

A:   【2】 

B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.

A:Thanks.   【3】 

B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight, and you can see it on the right .

A:   【4】 

B:No, it’s not far from here,just ten minutes’walk.

A: Thanks a lot .

B:   【5】 

23、A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei!【1】

B: Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.

A: 【2】

B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.【3】

A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes.【4】

B: I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.

A: Me, too. I don't know what to do.【5】

B: Don't let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.

A．How was your trip?

B．At times I feel like giving up.

C．What did you buy in the USA?

D．I'm really afraid of the final exam.

E．I think I should work harder at English.

F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA?

24、   What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Bionic（仿生的）eyes

They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.

A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.

Digital money

We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.

Self—driving cars

Unlike a human driver, a self—driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.

【1】Bionic eyes send information to the ________.

A．mind

B．camera

C．computer

D．heart

【2】From the report, we can learn some information about ________.

A．industry and farming

B．traffic and journey

C．science and technology

D．culture and art

【3】This passage tells us that ________.

A．bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films

B．the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future

C．self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside

D．there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used

25、阅读材料，选择最佳选项。

Here is Danny’s science report for the summer vacation.

【1】On July 1, Danny planted some beans___________.

A．with his father

B．in a flowerpot

C．with his mother

D．in the flowerbed

【2】What was the weather like on July 23 ?

A．Rainy

B．Windy

C．Cloudy

D．Sunny

【3】When did Danny move the bean plants to somewhere else ?

A．On July 19.

B．On July 23.

C．On August 1.

D．On August 17.

【4】What do we know from the passage ?

A．Danny’s bean plants had yellow flowers.

B．Danny failed the first time he planted the seeds.

C．Some of Danny’s bean flowers were eaten by bugs.

D．Danny planned to grow sunflowers in the beginning.

【5】There are some MISTAKES in one of the pictures Danny drew for his bean plants. Which is the picture he needs to draw again?

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、   “I do hope that by writing about their stories , I'm helping things change for the better . " Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist , based in New York City.

They're neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the latest updates of the situation - yet they’re keeping us informed of the development of the epidemic . They are the media , and their eyes are far-seeing.

Zhu Xingxin is one such member of the media : a photographer with China Daily . He visited Tongji Hospital affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.

Before entering the isolation ward ( 隔离病房) , Zhu had to put on protective gear ( 装 备 ) like the doctors : a protective suit , a surgical mask ,goggles (  护 目镜 ) , disposable ( 一次性 ) gloves and shoe covers.He described it as " stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on .“I felt anoxi(  缺氧的 ) under the masks ,  ”he wrote on China Daily . " So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions， trying to make myself feel better.

The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but also to scrutinize.

On Feb 9, for example , a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients was caught in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them . The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients being properly settled in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible . But it's possible that without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.

Li Xueqing , a China Daily journalist , based in New York City , is also aware of the media's role as a watchdog ( 监督者 ) . She wrote a story last month about a group of Wuhan University alumni ( 校 友 ) in New York City who donated medical equipment to hospitals in Wuhan . She was impressed by how they managed to collect such a large amount of supplies and build an international shipping pathway in such a short time . Yet she was also disturbed by how all the complex (  繁 杂 的 )paperwork and bureaucratic (官僚主义的 ) procedures added to their already heavy workload.

" I do hope that by writing about their stories , I'm helping things change for the better , said Li.

Indeed , the media is like a pair of eyes watching out for us as they report on the world's most important news.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】By describing Zhu Xingxin's experience in Wuhan, the author intends to show________.

A.what journalists should pay attention to while working

B.how medical workers fight against the virus

C.the importance of the media in fighting the epidemic

D.the efforts journalists make to report on the frontline

【2】What does the underlined word “ scrutinize " in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A.examine closely B.discover potential dangers

C.make reference to something D.move somebody

【3】What happened after Global Times journalists reported what they had witnessed on Feb 9 ?

A.All the patients received proper treatment

B.The officials apologized for what had happened

C.The journalists were warned by the officials

D.The patients received donations from overseas

【4】How does Li Xueqing hope to improve the alumni’s donation process ?

A.Making shipping methods more convenient

B.Simplifying paperwork and procedures

C.Creating more professional quality tests

D.Reducing the heavy workloads of medical workers fighting the virus

【5】Why does the author compare media employees to eyes ?

A.They usually have sharp insights B.They enable us to better see what happens

C.They help to change the world for the better D.They allow people to focus on recent events

27、Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.

In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then, they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say that they feel good after laughing together.

Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That is good for you, too.

Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believed that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.

In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The underlined word “equal” means “________” in Chinese.

A．等于

B．平等

C．应付

【2】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．laughter is a kind of exercise

B．there are laughter clubs in many countries

C．people laugh more often when they are alone

【3】In England, people think ________.

A．they feel good after laughing together

B．laughter is good for sick people

C．they have to stretch their hands above their heads when they laugh

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The reason why we laugh is that we want to keep in touch with other people.

B．According to what the scientists say, people laugh about 17 times a day.

C．It’s not hard to explain why we laugh.

【5】This passage mainly tells us ________.

A．laughter helps us relax

B．people laugh every day

C．laughter is good for you

28、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。

乌干达蕉饭

People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shake and dishes. When the guests come, they usually give each of them【1】  cup of delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes with【2】 (spoon) for dinner. The most 【3】 (tradition) banana dish is matoke(乌干达蕉饭).

The delicious matoke is one of the 【4】(old) dishes in the world for celebrating important events. A legend(传说) says that Kintu 【5】 (serve) matoke for the earth first. Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man 【6】 the earth.

How do you cook matoke? First, people　p【7】some bananas and place them in banana leaves. Second, they steam(蒸) them for a【8】 one hour.  And then mash（捣碎） 【9】 (they). 【10】 (final) they add some sauce, fresh fish or meat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?

29、完形填空

A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). It seems a little ___【1】_____  . The two people are close enough to talk,   ___【2】_____too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.

In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice—to make you   【3】  using a ball and glove. But ___【4】___ American kid will teach you it’s much more than that.

Playing catch is a time to ___【5】_____  with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about ____【6】____ catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as seamlessly (准确无误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an ___【7】_____  to spend time together.

Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American ____【8】____ activity. In the suburbs (郊区), most people have backyards—not  ___【9】_____ enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those ___【10】_____  yards play in the street.

When adults are asked to talk about the good ___【11】_____ of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very___【12】_____  . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s __【13】______. There is no work, no phone and no __【14】______ people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it ___【15】_____  to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.

【1】A. interesting B. boring   C. amazing D. exciting

【2】A. however   B. and  C. so   D. but

【3】A. get used to B. used to   C. remember   D. keep

【4】A. an   B. the C. any   D. a

【5】A. fight     B. compare C. share D. be

【6】A. except     B. besides   C. like      D. by

【7】A. chance   B. excuse   C. sport     D. hour

【8】A. children   B. mom   C. parents D. dad

【9】A. large B. small C. clean D. tidy

【10】A. with B. without C. outside D. in

【11】A. memories   B. experience      C. part    D. activities

【12】A. serious B. brave C. busy   D. kind

【13】A. help B. love   C. attention   D. ball

【14】A. another   B. others       C. all   D. other

【15】A. brings B. takes   C. starts     D. spends