2025-2026学年（上）泸州八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成为中文或英文。

Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces.? Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.现在一些人购物不出家门。

And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.教师在网上给他们上课。

In the future， each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live?under the sea in hot summer.

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

2、 Jim, _________his father, _________watching TV in the evening.

A. like, like   B. like, likes

C. likes, likes D. likes, like

3、—I missed the beginning of the movie Mechanic II last night?

— __________. But you can get some information on the Internet.

A. Hurry up   B. Never mind   C. It doesn’t matter   D. What a pity

4、Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A．take pride in

B．take care of

C．take an interest in

5、----Your dress is just wonderful!-----  

A. You're right，thank you!

B. Thank you! And you？

C. No，yours is better．

D. Thank you．I'm glad to hear that．

6、—This math problem is very difficult. Can you show me ________, Kangkang?

—Sure.

A．how to work it out

B．what to work out it

C．what to work it out

7、The singer’s voice sounded really ________. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A．softly

B．gently

C．lovely

D．wonderfully

8、 Stop ________ about the haze(雾霾）. Just think about what we can do to improve it.

A. complain     B. to complain

C. complaining   D. Complained

9、Mr.Hand spent lots of money on a new house. He can't afford ______ a new car.

A.buy B.to buy C.in buying

10、Parents should always keep an eye on little children, ________ they can easily get hurt.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

11、This story is a bit difficult. __________ read something easier?

A. Why not to   B. Why don’t   C. Why not   D. Why not you

12、Should a teenager to get a driving licence ?

A.be allow     B.allow

C.be allowed   D.allowed

13、-- Maths is as interesting as English, I think.

-- _____. English is more interesting than maths.

A. I hope so   B. I don't hope so   C. I think so   D. I don't think so

14、You __________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the destination.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

15、Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.

A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got

16、During the final exam, students are required ______ their own pens and pencils.

A. to bring   B. brought   C. bring   D. bringing

17、I don't know when he___, if he ____here, I'll call you at once.

A．will come；arrives

B．will come；will arrive

C．comes；arrives

D．comes；will arrive

18、—_________ is the population of India?       

—It is _______ than ________ of China.

A．How large; fewer; it

B．What; smaller; that

C．How much; less; that

D．What; smaller; it

19、—I used to play tennis, but now I’m more interested in playing the piano.

—_______________.

A. I agree B. Me too

C. Good idea D. Don’t mention it.

20、--- Do you like the weekly talk show, the reader on CCTV?

--- Sure. It's a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.

A. who   B. that   C. what   D. whose

21、John is the boy   legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A.whose B.that C.who D.which

22、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. Bus No.103 will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．That’s a pity!

F．Where is the bus stop?

G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

23、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。

【1】毫无疑问乘飞机去花钱最多。

Their is that it is the most expensive to go by air.

【2】众所周知，雾霾对我们的健康很有害。

As we know , haze is quite our health.

【3】只要你用心学习，你就会取得进步。

__________________ you put your heart into the study, you may make progress

【4】如果有必要，你可以打电话向我求助。

_______，you can call me for help．

【5】地球是颗行星，它绕着太阳转。

The earth is a planet and it _________ _________ the sun.

24、   We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. What do we know about the products we buy? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.

Fairtrade

The Fair trade Foundation (公平交易基金会)is based in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world earn more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to provide their workers with a good working environment and pay them well. Companies that follow these requirements can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark.

Free range (自由放牧)

On free-range farms, animals spend their time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Experts say that this type of farming is better because it is less cruel and the animals are healthier. People also think that free range food tastes better and is much healthier.

Clothing

Some clothing companies employ (雇佣)children and have unsafe working environment in their factories. In this way, they can reduce the cost. In the past, people focused more on the nice clothes. But people nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, whom they are made by, and in what environment they are made. Most producers have information about their workers and their working environment on their websites. Shoppers can make more choice about what they buy.

【1】The Fairtrade Foundation is based in the US.

【2】The Fairtrade Foundation protects people who buy products.

【3】People think that free range food is better for us.

【4】Some clothing companies employ children in order to help the poor kids.

【5】At present, people pay more attention to where their clothes are made, whom they are made by, and in what environment they are made.

25、Each Friday, my son’s kindergarten （幼儿园）class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.

On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry,” or “Tommy didn’t listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got trouble today.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today”.

Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.

I was so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!

【1】What color is a behavior card at first?

A．Red.

B．Yellow.

C．Green.

D．Orange

【2】If a boy’s card was changed into red, it showed that ________.

A．he got a prize

B．he did badly

C．he helped other children

D．he became better than before

【3】From the passage we know that ________.

A．things were becoming better for Tommy

B．Tommy behaved worse and worse

C．Tommy always listened to teachers

D．Tommy never got a green card

【4】Why does the father take pride in his son?

A．Because his son always cares about him.

B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize.

C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.

D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.

26、A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the bush when two of them fell into a deep hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could not be saved and that they were almost dead. The two frogs didn’t listen to their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole. But the other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.

The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for death. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained that he had poor hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.

Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties. A destructive (破坏性的) word to someone who is down can befatal. So always be careful of what you say.

【1】What happened when a group of frogs were travelling through the bush?

A. Two of them died

B. Two of them lost their way

C. Someone caught two of them

D. Two of them fell into a hole

【2】The other frog jumped out of the hole because he ________.

A. wanted to save his friend

B. wanted to tell the others they were wrong

C. was afraid of destructive words

D. thought the others were encouraging him

【3】The underlined word “fatal” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A. 致命的.   B. 注定的.   C. 有益的.   D. 必要的.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A. We shouldn’t try to give others advice.

B. We should be careful of what we say to others.

C. Destructive words can also be helpful.

D. Words have nothing to do with life and death.

27、One day a red rose blossomed in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: “What a beautiful flower. I wish I could be that lovely.”

The rose said: “I am the most beautiful plant in this forest.”

Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns（刺）”.

The pine tree said: “Red rose, you have thorns, too. “ Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say: “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor. ”

Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick（刺）their beaks（鸟嘴）into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.

The rose fell shy, but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots（根）.

So the rose learned: never judge（判断）anyone by appearance（外表）.

【1】At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was ________.

A．ugly

B．lovely

C．beautiful

D．kind

【2】Both the rose and the cactus have ________.

A．beaks

B．leaves

C．thorns

D．fruit

【3】The underlined word “useless” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．无营养的

B．不友好的

C．无用的

D．不光彩的

【4】Which of the following is true according to the story?

A．The birds could get water from the pine tree.

B．The rose got water from the cactus at last.

C．The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.

D．The rose wanted to get rid of the thorns on its body.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Plants and birds.

B．Appearance is not everything.

C．Ways of growing roses.

D．Good neighbors.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's 【1】 the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.

Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been 【2】(explore) the world most of her life.Since childhood, she has travelled 【3】(wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became 【4】 first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.

Helen Thayer has never let age 【5】(stop) her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念)．They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned  about their culture.To celebrate 50 years of 【6】(marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 【7】live there.Now in their 【8】(seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.

In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued to travel 【9】 bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams.What is her【10】(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.

29、There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she   nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always   to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the , I would marry you.”

One day, someone donated a pair of  to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything，including her boy friend, for the time.

He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was   . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she   to marry him.

Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. they are yours. They were mine.”

This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位)changes. Only a very few remember what was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the     of your food, think of someone who has nothing to   . before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂)too early. Before you complain about your old    , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So   what you have and don’t forget your past.

【1】A. forget B. loved   C. disliked D. thanked

【2】A. ready B. unhappy   C. angry D. sad

【3】A. sight   B. world   C. earth D. people

【4】A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes

【5】A. first   B. second C. next   D. last

【6】A. follow   B. love C. marry D. see

【7】A. ugly   B. sick C. short   D. blind

【9】A. decided B. agreed C. refused   D. wanted

【9】A. diary   B. note C. song D. story

【10】A. Before   B. After   C. Once D. Since

【11】A. mind B. work   C. school   D. life

【12】A. taste B. size   C. color D. shape

【13】A. do B. wear C. eat   D. make

【14】A. food B. house   C. clothes   D. bus

【15】A. forget   B. spend   C. enjoy D. Pay