琼中2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、As a_________customer, the shop always offers me some privilege.

    A.regular B.typical C.different D.common

  • 2、He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.

    A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.expensive D.fit

  • 3、It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.

    A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine

  • 4、The man______is standing on the playground is my maths teacher

    A. when   B. which   C. who   D. where

     

  • 5、In the centre of the garden________a large number of people.

    A.seats

    B.seat

    C.is seated

    D.are seated

  • 6、You are having a high fever. Put on your coat and I ________ you down to the doctor.

    A.would take

    B.have taken

    C.am taking

    D.took

  • 7、She didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested___ the day in the garden.

    A. working; spending   B. to work; to spend

    C. working; to spend   D. to work; spending

  • 8、It was not until we started our meeting ________Mr. White ________and made a speech.

    A.that; turned up

    B.when; turned up

    C.that; turned down

    D.when; turned down

  • 9、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.

    A.learn, come

    B.have learning, came

    C.have been learning, come

    D.have learned, came

  • 10、―Who would you like to recommend as chairperson of our research institute?

    ―Anyone ____ with open mind and rich knowledge

    A.who equips

    B.equipped

    C.is equipped

    D.equipping

  • 11、In the park I saw an old lady   I thought was your grandmother.

    A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever

     

  • 12、The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is _____ a novel by Robert James.

    A. based on   B. basing on

    C. based at   D. basing at

     

  • 13、Word came that former US vice president ______ for a tour of key states, after declaring his bid for US presidency.

    A.set up

    B.set off

    C.set down

    D.set about

  • 14、We will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.when

    D.where

  • 15、It’s natural for parents to be anxious ________ their children’s future.

    A.about

    B.for

    C.to

    D.with

  • 16、 _________leave the room last ought turn off the lights.

    A. who   B. Whoever

    C. Anyone   D. The person

     

  • 17、—Is this the first time you   Shuangshi?

    —No. But it has been 3 years since I last   here.

    A. visit; come   B. visited; came

    C. have visited; came   D. have visited; come

     

  • 18、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.

    A.were seated, listening

    B.were seating, were listening

    C.seated, listening

    D.seated, listened

  • 19、 Last weekend, the football match was very ____________.It was really a delight to watch.

    A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy

     

  • 20、_____ she was very tired, she went on working.

    A. As   B. Although

    C. Even   D. In spite of

     

  • 21、By law,no party _____ give away the contents of the contract to the third party.

    A.may   B.can

    C.need     D.shall

     

  • 22、Who _____ this book _____?

    A. did; written   B. was; written by

    C. did; written   D. was; written

     

  • 23、Is this the reason________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

    A.why

    B.what

    C.when

    D.which

  • 24、In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard, and ________.

    A.let off steam

    B.rise to their feet

    C.follow a route

    D.pull their weight

  • 25、They went out to sea   the missing treasure.

    A.search for  B.search C.in search of   D.to search

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are remarkably noisy ecosystems in oceans. The special noises bring many fish settling there and drive enemies away. When there’s a heat wave, ocean temperatures rise and the coral will lose its color and turn white. Its residents then leave for healthier places. Without the creature activity, reefs fall silent, a sign of dying. A study proves playing sounds of healthy reefs works on rebuilding energy of a reef. Researchers found the newcomers drawn in by the underwater speakers stuck around.

    The idea begins with Tim Gordon, a biologist, who studies the influence of sounds on various underwater animals at the scenic Great Barrier Reef in Australia. What Gordon and his research group heard on a normal reef struck them as a wonder. It’s therefore so upsetting for them that reefs became so quiet as they died. That got him thinking: could sounds help renew dying reefs? Vast sections of the Great Barrier Reef have turned white during the past five years. But how could a seawater temperature increase of as little 1℃cause such extensive influence?

    Living reefs house thousands of tiny animals, known as coral polyps (珊瑚虫). They live amongst the bone remains of their ancestors. Those polyps have a close relationship with algae (海藻) called zooxanthellae, who live inside a coral polyp’s tissues. They give coral its bright appearance. The algae use sunlight to mark raw sugar. This feeds not only the algae, but also the coral polyps.

    Corals and algae grow well in tropical waters. But when the water gets too hot, the tiny algae become damaged. That causes corals to throw them out. Without their colorful companions, the coral polyps become transparent (透明的). Then the bone-like framework the polyps live in shows through. The reef turns white. If the sea water stays too warm, the polyps don’t get enough food. Eventually they die. The noise-making creatures that have lived around them now must go in search of a new neighborhood. They leave behind a bare—and silent—reef.

    【1】How do the sounds help reefs recover?

    A.By energizing dying corals.

    B.By attracting creatures back.

    C.By scaring reefs’ enemies away.

    D.By reducing the heat wave’s effect.

    【2】What impresses Tim Gordon and other researchers?

    A.Varieties of underwater animals.

    B.The sound of a healthy reef.

    C.The scene of the Great Barrier Reef.

    D.The influence of seawater temperature.

    【3】What make coral reefs colorful?

    A.Heat waves.

    B.Coral polyps.

    C.Zooxanthellae.

    D.Bone remains of coral polyps.

    【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.How the ecosystem works in oceans.

    B.How a coral reef gradually dies.

    C.How creatures depend on each other.

    D.How rising temperature affects coral reefs.

  • 27、On the 5-square-metre balcony(阳台) of Zhong Lan’s apartment, there is a mini-farm filled with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries. Zhong’s idyllic(田园诗般的)city lifestyle started in 2020 when people were required to work from home due to COVID-19. “I grew garlic(大蒜) for the very first time as I didn’t want to throw it away. It grew roots in just seven or eight days. It opened up a new world to me,” she said. Zhong is not alone. An increasing number of city people have picked up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies as working from home has changed many people’s lives in the cities across the country.

    In the first quarter of 2022, sales of vegetable seeds on Taobao’s Tmall rose quickly year on year, according to a report released by Taobao, China’s e-commerce platform giant. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou became the cities with the largest number of seed buyers in China, it added.

    Zhong has started sharing her journey on social media this year, which has brought her more than 100,000 followers. In a chat group made up of over 100 young balcony green thumbs(园艺高手) across the country, they share the growth of their vegetables every day and discuss what plants are more suitable for balcony planting. “Balcony gardening can slow down the pace of busy city life. We grow the plants we like and look forward to the harvest, and experience the happiness of the idyllic moments,” Zhong said.

    Chinese city managers and social organizations are also looking for new methods to rebuild the relationship between city people and nature through vegetable gardens. The government of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong, started a city vegetable garden project last March, providing seeds and farm tools as well as organizing agricultural experts to provide online Q&A for local people, in an effort to encourage them to get in touch with nature through balcony planting.

    【1】The following cities had the largest number of seed buyers in the first quarter of 2022 EXCEPT

    A.Guangzhou

    B.Beijing

    C.Hangzhou

    D.Shanghai

    【2】What do the members of Zhong’s chat group do?

    A.Grow crops in the field.

    B.Create 100 vegetable balconies.

    C.Share ideas about balcony planting.

    D.Exchange their travel experiences.

    【3】What’s the purpose of Guangzhou’s vegetable garden project?

    A.To seek new ways of vegetable growing.

    B.To organize agricultural experts together.

    C.To choose proper tools for balcony planting.

    D.To encourage people to get close to nature.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Zhong’s Success of Balcony Gardening

    B.Balcony Gardening’s Effect on Seed Sales Online

    C.Balcony Gardening’s Rising Popularity Among City People

    D.Chinese Government’s Contribution to Balcony Gardening

  • 28、Dear Lora,

    Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting ( 招收 ) talented students from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year, we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website.

    Apply to HGSE

    We are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form, requirements, and instructions on our website. The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership (Ed. L. D. ) is March 15, 2019, while the Master of Education (Ed. M. ) deadline is April 5, 2019.

    Doctor of Philosophy in Education ( Ph. D. ) HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences ( GSAS ) additionally offer the students a Ph. D. In Education. Applications for this research-based doctorate (博士学位) must be sent to GSAS by February 20, 2019. Connect with HGSE We have begun posting the schedule of our fall recruitment events on our website, the first of which is the New York City Idealist Grad Fair on Thursday, January 31 . Please check our website for details about this and other off-campus and online information sessions. Note that we are continuing to add events as they are scheduled.

    Update Your Communication Preferences

    Please take a moment to update your information ( e. g. , contact info, program preference ) to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially, so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs.

    If you're no longer considering HGSE for graduate study, click on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this email message; you will no longer receive communications from the Admissions Office.

    As always, you are welcome to contact us with your questions. We look forward to connecting with you in the near future and hope we will have a chance to read your application this spring.

    Sincerely,Julia Deland, Ed. M.

    Director of Admissions

    【1】An application for Doctor of Education Leadership must be submitted by ________.

    A.April 5, 2019

    B.March 15, 2019

    C.January 31, 2019

    D.February 20, 2019

    【2】In the email, Lora is advised to   ________.

    A.update her information

    B.subscribe the email messages

    C.post her schedule on the website

    D.organize some activities for the fair

    【3】What is the purpose of the email?

    A.To apply for positions.

    B.To ask for suggestions.

    C.To provide information.

    D.To make recommendations.

  • 29、Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

    Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.

    Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost off5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症), Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

    The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a"live scan" system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

    Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness.It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

    Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

    Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an"energy force", She said: "Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

    Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

    【1】The expression"tip the balance" in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might_________.

    A.let suspects keep their balance.

    B.make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court.

    C.help suspects to confess their crimes.

    D.enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours.

    【2】Which of the following colours should not be used in cells according to the passage?

    A.Pink.

    B.Red.

    C.Blue.

    D.Yellow.

    【3】Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

    A.Royal blue lines.

    B.Scanning equipment.

    C.Glass doors.

    D.Yellow frames.

    【4】The passage is mainly concerned with__________.

    A.the relationship between colours and psychology.

    B.a comparison of different functions of colours.

    C.scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison.

    D.the use of colours in cells to affect criminals psychology.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf (高尔夫球运动), she was not confident. And the male golfers did not want to golf with her and not take her seriously. Then, she _________ her first game. After that, she had all the confidence to keep playing and _________ the men.

    Danay is the only _________ professional golfer in Senegal. She was _________ to golf by her cousin and immediately fell in love with it. Luckily, she got a chance to _________ in Morocco. With the financial _________ from her French golf partners, she spent three months training. After returning to her hometown, she set off again for Morocco and even got a _________ there, teaching children at a local golfing school. She stayed seven years because she enjoyed the _________ there.

    Today her home is filled with many golf _________ . She has won so many that she doesn’t know the exact __________ . What she has done is __________ because Senegal is a conservative (保守的) Muslim nation. There is much __________ from society for women to take part in professional sports. The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do. A woman who chooses sports __________ duties at home risks being __________ by her family. At first, her family wasn’t supportive. But after seeing her __________ for the sport, they changed their minds.

    In 2018, when Danay returned to Senegal, she was not __________ about the situation of golf there. She wanted to __________ a golf school. In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school in order to __________ for the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics. It’ll be her job to train Senegal’s first __________ golf team, including preparing female golfers. She hopes to continue to __________ internationally and bring the next generation of Senegalese female golfers into the world.

    【1】

    A.finished

    B.lost

    C.missed

    D.won

    【2】

    A.greeting

    B.avoiding

    C.meeting

    D.beating

    【3】

    A.outgoing

    B.slim

    C.female

    D.independent

    【4】

    A.introduced

    B.invited

    C.welcomed

    D.left

    【5】

    A.live

    B.train

    C.work

    D.travel

    【6】

    A.insurance

    B.need

    C.pressure

    D.help

    【7】

    A.friend

    B.job

    C.visa

    D.passport

    【8】

    A.coach

    B.record

    C.experience

    D.glory

    【9】

    A.balls

    B.gifts

    C.awards

    D.shoes

    【10】

    A.number

    B.reason

    C.location

    D.approach

    【11】

    A.annoying

    B.ordinary

    C.alarming

    D.amazing

    【12】

    A.support

    B.aid

    C.pressure

    D.guidance

    【13】

    A.instead of

    B.in reply to

    C.as well as

    D.because of

    【14】

    A.rejected

    B.understood

    C.admitted

    D.replaced

    【15】

    A.love

    B.request

    C.concern

    D.goal

    【16】

    A.angry

    B.worried

    C.upset

    D.happy

    【17】

    A.honor

    B.establish

    C.choose

    D.visit

    【18】

    A.hunt

    B.look

    C.prepare

    D.account

    【19】

    A.national

    B.polite

    C.energetic

    D.competitive

    【20】

    A.perform

    B.compete

    C.sing

    D.speak

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、请根据短文上下文在空白处填上相应词语。

    Passage 1:

    Today was my first day in senior high.I got up late and with 1 (心里发慌),I  stepped into my new classroom 2 (一看见)a middle aged man standing in the front.I knew he must be my headteacher.He told us in high school we must 3 (全力以赴)and 4 (充分利用)the time to develop ourselves.Next semester we will choose six among all the subjects 5 (取决于)our interest to prepare for the college entrance examination.Vow,my dreamed university,I’m 6 ( 待)it where I can 7 (高仰着头)to do further study.

    Passage2:

    8 (说起)the coming periodical English examination,I have trouble 9 (填充)the form grammatically. 10 (在我空闲的时 间)I spend much time practicing it,but in vain.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、   Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries(奢侈品). Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.

    There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.

    Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so­called eco­friendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices(牺牲)to support these undertakings. What’s more, to produce economically practical energy, people unavoidably have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. For example, application of wind energy would block air flows’ natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.

    For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.

    注意:

    1.概要词数为60左右;

    2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。

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类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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