济南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.

    A.features

    B.personalities

    C.memories

    D.appearances

  • 2、Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you ________.

    A.down

    B.off

    C.alone

    D.out

  • 3、Last week,we watched Beijing Opera, ________ style was familiar to most of us.

    A.what

    B.which

    C.where

    D.whose

  • 4、Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, ________ made one of America’s first dictionaries.

    A.which B.whom C.that D.who

  • 5、My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.

    A. cut out   B. cut down

    C. cut up   D. cut off

     

  • 6、We must do whatever we can _____ the river _____ any more.

    A. to keep; polluted   B. to prevent; being polluted

    C. keep; polluted   D. prevent; being polluted

     

  • 7、As one walks along the paths of Oxford, one realizes _________ different British Civilization is from the vigor of American Civilization.

    A.what

    B.how

    C.that

    D.if

  • 8、—Excuse me. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the earliest plane_________.

    —Just a moment, please I will check it for you.

    A.am to leave; will take off

    B.am leaving; is taking off

    C.am leaving; takes off

    D.am about to leave; takes off

  • 9、判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace.

    A.SVO

    B.SVIODO

    C.SVOA

    D.SVOC

  • 10、 Can she play the guitar or violin?

    ___. But she can play the drums.

    A. Both   B. All   C. Neither

     

  • 11、It’s ________ to everyone that he was telling a lie.

    A.religious

    B.raw

    C.slim

    D.obvious

  • 12、Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua,   going to buy books.

    A. is   B. am

    C. are   D. be

  • 13、Li Ming, _______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.

    A.that I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him

  • 14、--- Is it hard to drive downtown to work?

    ---Yes, that’s why I _____ to work by train.

    A.will have gone B.was going C.have gone D.have been going

  • 15、Nowadays teenagers are not ________to stand and appreciate works of art;they prefer to participate in them.

    A. content   B. controversial

    C. confident   D. absolute

     

  • 16、 You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub----jeans and a T-shirt will do.

    A. dress up   B. take up C. look up   D. send up

     

  • 17、Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.

    A.resulting from

    B.resulted from

    C.resulting in

    D.resulted in

  • 18、 I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained ______.

    A.peaceful

    B.skillful

    C.silent

    D.calm

  • 19、Tom is ________ a team that is looking for a football player.

    A.trying out for

    B.trying out as

    C.trying on for

    D.trying on as

  • 20、For some unknown reasons, I don't feel I can trust him. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part?

    A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Actually D.Unlikely

  • 21、He spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t take everything down.

    A.so…that

    B.such… that

    C.in order… that

    D.so…so

  • 22、__________ in great sadness, he didn’t have the power to do anything.

    A.Burying B.To bury C.Buried D.To be buried

  • 23、This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.

    A.when

    B.whose

    C.who

    D.that

  • 24、The problem was ________ they could find something in common between them.

    A.whether

    B.if

    C.that

    D.what

  • 25、They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.句子的定语是:________

    A.They

    B.use

    C.the family

    D.name

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、At this very moment around the world, athletes are almost naked into freezing cold chambers. Why on earth are they doing this? Because it’s supposed to help them feel better.

    The treatment is called whole-body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James and soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo have all tried it. The therapy works like this. You take off everything but your underwear. Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower, except your head pokes out the top. Once you’re locked in, air cooled to below-200 F(-129 C) fills the chamber. That’s colder than Antarctica. You stay in for two to three minutes.

    Those in favor believe the frigid air helps muscles recover faster and reduces pain. After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil Mac Kenzie, a professional rugby player, felt noticeably better. He told Scientific American, “I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better.” Soon, he was using the chamber four times a week. Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its benefits. Supposedly, that frigid air can increase focus, improve skin tone, make you happier, burn calories, treat arthritis, slow aging, and much more.

    Is there any evidence to back up these incredible claims? Nope. Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the therapy can improve muscle recovery after exercise, with encouraging results. But there just isn’t enough evidence to show that the therapy works. The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. That’s when a patient’s expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.

    The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole-body cryotherapy. It cautions that the liquid nitrogen used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe. Frostbite is another potential risk, which is why participants wear gloves and socks. What do you think?

    【1】Why should participants wear socks and gloves?

    A.To prevent frostbite.

    B.To look better.

    C.To prevent shyness.

    D.To ensure the effect.

    【2】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?

    A.warm

    B.hot

    C.freezing

    D.relaxing

    【3】What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

    A.The process of the treatment.

    B.The benefits of cryotherapy.

    C.The working principles of the treatment.

    D.Tips taken in account during the treatment.

    【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward cryotherapy?

    A.favorable

    B.positive

    C.unclear

    D.doubtful

  • 27、Telehealth is a way to receive healthcare services far away through some kind of communication technology. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), telehealth has become more valued and beneficial than ever before. People prefer to seek health services in a way that prevents possible disease transmission (传染).

    Telehealth is a wide term that includes a variety of methods of virtual (虚拟的) healthcare delivery. Traditionally, the term telehealth might bring to mind that it might occur at the same time, two-way video visits between a healthcare professional and patient. But actually, telehealth includes more than these “e-visits”. It can include telephone calls, patient monitoring far away, or storing messages and sending messages of questions, photographs and test results.

    Telehealth as we know it today began over 50 years ago when NASA developed telehealth services for astronauts on missions. It became clear that this would have effects on healthcare delivery on the Earth, as well. In the 1970s and 1980s, NASA funded multiple telehealth research projects across the populations, such as the Papago Indian Reservation and the Soviet Republic of Armenia. These projects were developed in 1993 and promoted the telehealth by using a variety of methods that have been improved.

    It began in the 1970s and 1980s by using radios for telehealth communication, and then it developed into telephone telehealth in the 1990s. As technology has developed, telehealth methods have developed, too. Nowadays the telehealth includes secure messaging over applications, patient monitoring, and more. The COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to the development of telehealth due to the necessity for social distancing.

    【1】What is the aim of telehealth?

    A.To prevent disease transmission.

    B.To offer healthcare services far away.

    C.To provide the assistance for a doctor.

    D.To improve communication technology.

    【2】What can telehealth do according to the second paragraph?

    A.Receive face to face treatment.

    B.Get actual treatment by video visits.

    C.Take a self-guided online health exam.

    D.Receive virtual care for treatment far away.

    【3】What can we learn about telehealth?

    A.Its research was refused by government.

    B.Space exploration contributed to its coming into being.

    C.It was damaged by the necessity for social distancing.

    D.The COVID-19 pandemic prevented its development.

    【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

    A.What is telehealth?

    B.What can telehealth help?

    C.What value does telehealth have?

    D.What is the effect of telehealth technology?

  • 28、Johnson went to Penquay for the weekend. He arrived there late on Friday evening. The landlady of the guest house, Mrs. Smith, answered the door and showed him to his room. Johnson was very tired and went straight to bed. He slept well and didnt wake up until nine o’clock the next morning.

    Johnson went downstairs for breakfast. Because there were no other guests, Mrs. Smith invited him to have breakfast with her family. Her only daughter, Catherine, about 13, was already sitting in the dining-room. Mrs. Smith went to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. Johnson noticed there were four places at the table and asked Catherine if there was another guest. Catherine told him that it was an empty place. And it used to be her father’s place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years before he had gone out in his boat, and had never returned. Her mother always kept that place for him and made his breakfast every morning. Catherine showed him his photo on the wall. Johnson said nothing, but looked very puzzled (迷惑不解). At that moment Mrs. Smith returned. She served four cups of tea, and put one in the empty place. Looking at the empty chair, Johnson was more puzzled.

    Suddenly, Johnson heard footsteps outside the door and a tall man with a black beard walked into the room. Johnson looked scared. It was the man in the photo. He jumped up and ran out of the room. The man asked, “What’s the matter?” Catherine said, “I don’t know. He’s a guest from London. He’s here because a tall man with a black beard tried to kill him.” “Catherine,” the man said, “have you been telling stories again?” “Stories, father? Me?” the girl laughed.

    【1】Why did Mrs. Smith invite Johnson to have breakfast with her family?

    A. He woke up too late for his breakfast.

    B. There was an empty place at the table.

    C. He was the only guest on that day.

    D. Her daughter wanted to talk with him.

    【2】Who was the tall man with a black beard?

    A. Another guest.   B. Catherines father.

    C. A friend of the family. D. Johnsons enemy.

    【3】What does the word scared probably mean?

    A. Excited.   B. Upset. C. Frightened. D. Calm.

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A. Catherines father got lost on the sea.

    B. Mrs. Smith does not love her husband.

    C. Johnson may be killed by the man.

    D. Catherine is fond of telling stories.

     

  • 29、A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China - riding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia.

    Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long ship.

    “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable, “ Peter said.

    At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.

    Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”

    【1】What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?

    A.To try something new.

    B.To break the world record.

    C.To go across 16 countries by bike.

    D.To celebrate their 37-year marriage.

    【2】How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?

    A.By cycling.

    B.By train.

    C.By plane.

    D.By sea.

    【3】Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?

    A.Peter had an accident.

    B.They ran out of their money.

    C.They met with a heavy snow.

    D.Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.

    【4】What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?

    A.The beautiful scenes.

    B.The help from others.

    C.The delicious food and drink.

    D.The kindness from other cyclists.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she_________ at the audience, _________ to see her mother. These two, Albert and Doris Fleming, had _________ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their _________ compete in this sports meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. 

    The music_________ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _________in herself. The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was _________. She was feeling the movement of the _________ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, and _________ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished. 

    The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other __________. It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the __________ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy __________ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __________ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the result was __________. The new champion of the United States Women’s Figure Skating was Peggy Fleming from Pasadena, __________.

    【1】

    A.looked

    B.watched

    C.found

    D.stepped

    【2】

    A.failing

    B.looking forward

    C.aiming

    D.hoping

    【3】

    A.bicycled

    B.driven

    C.run

    D.walked

    【4】

    A.friend

    B.children

    C.son

    D.daughter

    【5】

    A.started

    B.played

    C.developed

    D.sang

    【6】

    A.thought

    B.belief

    C.success

    D.design

    【7】

    A.lost

    B.present

    C.strong

    D.gone

    【8】

    A.music

    B.fear

    C.ice

    D.audience

    【9】

    A.so

    B.however

    C.before

    D.then

    【10】

    A.skaters

    B.parents

    C.teachers

    D.students

    【11】

    A.players

    B.audience

    C.judges

    D.coaches

    【12】

    A.waited

    B.cared

    C.wished

    D.asked

    【13】

    A.comfortably

    B.hurriedly

    C.happily

    D.anxiously

    【14】

    A.cried out

    B.told

    C.announced

    D.declared

    【15】

    A.England

    B.Cleveland

    C.Ohio

    D.California

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and   g【1】 to our country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m【2】 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and a【3】. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her d【4】 was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling a【5】. One of the best players had been injured, and the team c【6】 had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big c【7】, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced d【8】 before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world c【9】! Then in 2016, Lang ping l【10】 her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、书面表达

    请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“My New English Teacher” 的短文,可作适当发挥,词数在100左右。

    李老师留给我的第一印象是年轻、漂亮、热情、有活力;

    她讲授清楚,有耐心,并且总是鼓励我们,因此同学们都积极参与英语课堂。

    她教我们两个多月,已经成为最受我们欢迎的老师。

    在李老师的帮助下,我们一定能在英语上取得更大的进步.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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