2025年湖南益阳初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、默写下列单词。

【1】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. _______________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ____________________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj. ____________________

【4】感觉；感触n. ____________________

【5】满足；满意n. ____________________

【6】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ____________________

【7】募集；征集v. ____________________

【8】独自；单独adv. ____________________

【9】修理；修补v. ____________________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj. ____________________

【11】信；函n. ____________________

【12】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. ____________________

【13】瞎的；失明的adj. ____________________

【14】聋的adj. ____________________

【15】想象；设想v. ____________________

【16】困难；难题n. ____________________

【17】激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________________

【18】仁慈；善良n. ____________________

【19】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ____________________

【20】理解；领会v. ____________________

【21】变化；改变v. &n. ____________________

【22】兴趣；关注n. 使感兴趣；使关注v. _________

2、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】Best ________ to you.

【2】Tony ate the soup ________.

【3】I think you are ________ than any of us.

【4】I’d like to try some Beijing Roast Duck and ________ soup.

【5】May I ________ your order?

【6】The sun is shining ________.

【7】I wish you a big ________.

【8】The book is ________ reading.

【9】People ________ the world have different eating habits.

【10】Kate is very busy, so she often ________ the meals by phone.

3、Robert used to wear glasses. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Robert ________ to wear glasses?

4、—Chocolate cake is a kind of .

—Yes, it’s very sweet. And I like it very much.

A．tool

B．vegetable

C．fruit

D．dessert

5、“Please don’t be angry with me,” said Amy laughingly. This made me even_______.

A. angry   B. angrier   C. angriest

6、How many books can we borrow from the school library ________?

A.at times B.at that time C.at all times D.at a time

7、To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.

A. because of   B. next to

C. instead of   D. thanks to

8、Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．how

9、—I don’t know where to go next weekend.

—Why not ___________visiting Dali? It’s a very beautiful city.

A．suggest

B．wonder

C．consider

D．regard

10、He has ______been to Hainan Island.He expects to go there some day.

A. ever   B. never   C. already   D. just

11、My new computer is different from ______.

A.you                                     B.your                                     C.yours                                     D.yourself

12、— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.

— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.

A．/; a

B．/; /

C．the; a

D．the; the

13、His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.

A. get up B. getting up C. gets up

14、The policeman told the boy ______in the street.

A.not to play B.not play

C.doesn’t play D.no play

15、—Why does Sue look upset?

—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.

A. got off B. got up C. turned off D. turned up

16、One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.

A．grow

B．develop

C．improve

D．find

17、—Where is Mr.Wang？

—He together with his students________Zhuyuwan Park．

A．has gone to

B．have gone to

C．has been to

D．have been to

18、Kids should eat   food because it’s good for them to keep in good   .

A. health, healthy   B. healthy, health

C. healthy, healthy   D. health, health

19、补全对话

A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?

B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.

A:【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That's too bad.

B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah!【5】

B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.

A.Did the boy stop?

B.We mustn't ride too fast.

C.I had dinner with my friend.

D.Did the boy have a sore back?

E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.

F.I was waiting to cross the road.

G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

20、A: Hello, Tom. You look worried. 【1】

B: The English exam is coming. 【2】 I’m afraid I can’t pass it again.

A: 【3】 You are studying so hard these days. I think you can pass it easily.

B: Thank you. But another problem is that I can’t sleep well at night.

A: 【4】

B: How can I relax?

A: How about drinking a glass of milk and listening to some music before you go to bed?

B: 【5】 I’ll have a try.

A．Take it easy.

B．Sounds like a good idea.

C．I didn’t pass the exam last time.

D．You should learn to relax.

E．What’s wrong?

21、Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.

【1】From the passage, we know that_____________.

A. Billy can’t hear.   B. Billy can’t see.

C. Billy can’t walk.   D. Billy can’t talk.

【2】How did Billy’s mother help him?

A. By teaching him how to draw.

B. By asking teacher for advice.

C. By describing everything to him.

D. By sending him to his dream school.

【3】When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?

A. When he was 7 years old.   B. When he was in Grade 5.

C. When he was high school.   D. When he was at university.

22、正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

First, get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix them well.

Second, put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

Third, pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

23、What a journey!

There's one journey I'll never forget. It was about six years ago. I was going to Hong Kong, from London. The flight was early in the morning, so I stayed in a hotel near the airport the night before. I was in a holiday mood that night, so I went to the hotel bar and ordered a drink to celebrate. And I got talking to some other people. We had a great time. When I left the bar, it was about three in the morning. The flight was at six o'clock, so it wasn't really worth going to sleep. I watched TV for a bit but I fell asleep. When I woke up it was after five o’clock. So I panicked, grabbed my bags and rushed outside, looking for a taxi. Of course - no taxis anywhere. Luckily, after a few minutes running up and down the street, an airport bus came along, so I got on that. When I got there it was actually nearly six, so I thought the gate must be closed. I'd missed my plane. The whole terminal（航站楼）was empty except for a huge crowd of people at one end and luckily, that was the queue for my flight. It was delayed! Yeah. I was real pleased. But the delay went from one hour, to four hours to finally nine hours! Nine hours waiting in the airport. I slept on some chairs most of the time. Finally, at around three o' clock, the plane took off. But the worst part came! After a few hours there was a huge storm and the plane started bouncing all over the place - I remember feeling it was like being in a washing machine. People were screaming babies crying and food flying everywhere. I was really scared. And then! The worst thing of all - the oxygen masks dropped down. Suddenly we all were staring at these yellow oxygen masks and the feeling of fear - I just can't describe it. I put my mask on and just sat there in absolute terror, with the plane bouncing all over the place and lightning outside the windows Anyway the plane didn't crash, thank God, and we got to Hong Kong in the end, but what a journey! I'll never forget it.

【1】The woman was talking about her ____________ journey by plane.

A.first B.enjoyable C.expensive D.terrible

【2】The woman was in a holiday mood the night before, so she did a lot to celebrate EXCEPT

________.

A.going to the hotel bar B.talking to other people

C.ordering a big meal D.ordering a drink

【3】The woman got up late, but she didn't miss her plane because ______________.

A.her plane was delayed B.her plane was cancelled

C.she got to the airport by taxi in time D.the plane was waiting for her

【4】The underlined word 'bouncing' probably means _______________.

A.turning B.jumping C.flying D.rising

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The woman was talking about her journey from Hong Kong to London.

B.When she got to the airport, it was nearly the departure time.

C.A huge storm led to lots of troubles,

D.The plane arrived at the destination safely at last.

【6】Which of the following shows the correct sequence (相遇) of the events?

    1     2     3   4

A.2-4-1-3 B.4-2-3-1 C.4-3-2-1 D.3-4-2-1

24、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

25、In recent years, my hometown has changed g【1】, because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c【2】 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c【3】 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B【4】 new roads was the biggest project . It t【5】 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m【6】. And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o【7】 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p【8】 in my hometown . Now hometown has t【9】 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W【10】 to my hometown !

26、4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示:

1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）；

2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记；

3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。

注意：

1.词数：90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

3.条理清楚、语句连贯。

My hobby is reading

I like reading different books, such as_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________