南京2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、我和妈妈通常在星期天去购物。

_______________________________

2、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

tall, go, near, expensive, as, old, outgoing, shop, one, shoe

I am a middle school student. I am in Grade 8 now. My home is near our school. I am the student __________ to our school than any other student in our class. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13 years old and Jack is 14 years old. I am as old _________ Mike. So Jack is one year __________ than Mike and me. But Mike is 1.7 meters high, and he is __________ than Jack and me. I am quieter than Mike. Jack is very __________ in our class, so he has many friends.

Yesterday we went __________. I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sports __________. We went to a store. The things in it were very expensive. Mike bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him $258. They were too __________! Then we went to another store. Clothes in this stores were cheaper than those in the _________ one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost us just about $150. Finally, we __________ home happily.

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】______

【5】_______

【6】_______

【7】_______

【8】_______

【9】______

【10】_______

3、Can you tell me where we will go?（改为同义句）

Can you tell me where ___________   ___________?

4、Tom has a ________. I think he has to see a dentist.

A．headache

B．sore back

C．stomachache

D．toothache

5、—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:30 last night?

—Sorry, ________.

A．I go shopping

B．I folded my clothes in my bedroom

C．I am taking a shower

D．I was hanging out with friends

6、 — Would you like some juice or bread?

— __________ . I’m really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.

A. None B. Either   C. Nothing   D. Both

7、— How is your brother these days?

— He’s been ________ for a whole week. Because of his ________ he can’t go to school.

A．ill; ill

B．ill; illness

C．illness; ill

D．illness; illness

8、All the children expected their parents_______them to the cinema on Green Park.

A. take B. to take C. takes   D. took

9、It's really hard for the basketball fans to ________ Kobe Bryant's death(死亡) in the air crash.

A．accept

B．cause

C．record

D．prevent

10、Jack’s mother told Jack not to ________ in the bedroom because his father was sleeping.

A. keep his word B. make noises C. come across

11、I never go to school late, .

A. so does Tom   B. neither does Tom

C. so Tom does   D. neither Tom does

12、Larry is my math teacher. He always helps to ________ the best in me.

A．bring out

B．play a role in

C．dress up

D．make up

13、Look at the black clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it_______________.

A．rains

B．is going to rain

C．rained

D．was raining

14、I believe I will be a famous singer _______ 15 years.

A. at   B. with   C. in   D. from

15、There are _____ bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon.

A. little   B. a few C. few   D. a little

16、—What do you think our life will be like in the future?

—There ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse.

A．is going to have

B．are going to have

C．is going to be

D．are going to be

17、The ruler is ________ useful tool when we draw a line.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

18、If Tom   here tomorrow， I will call you.

A、comes   B、came C、has come

19、填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

A: What do you usually do in your free time, Tina?

B: I often read books. Reading books makes me happy. 【1】, Judy?

A: I like playing volleyball. It’s my only hobby.

B: That’s cool. 【2】?

A: I play it every day. After all, I have more free time because of “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策).

B: 【3】?

A: It’s about helping reduce students’ too much homework and too many after-school classes.

B: I see. So it must make your school life different.

A: Of course. We have less homework than before.

B: 【4】. By the way, there will be a talent show next week. Will you take part in it?

A: Yes, I will. In fact, I’m busy 【5】 it these days.

B: Good luck!

A: Thank you!

20、A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

B: I have been to Hong Kong with my family.

A: 【2】?

B: We stayed there for two weeks.

A: 【3】?

B: We played in Disneyland.

A: Disneyland? I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 【4】?

B: Yes, Disneyland is an amusement park. It’s also a theme park. It is about Disney movies and characters. You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.

A: 【5】! I will visit there next summer vacation.

21、Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But they all need to dream, scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.

Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.

Too many dreams can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired after getting up.

【1】 It may be less important to sleep than to_______.

A. work B. think   C. dream

【2】Dreams take up about _________of our sleeping time.

A. 1/4   B. 1/2 C.1/3

【3】Dreams and films are usually ____________.

A. about work   B. in color   C. very long

【4】Some people often dream about their work because __________.

A. they may be thinking about their work all day.

B. they’re tired in the daytime.

C. they don’t like their work at all

【5】The main idea of the passage is _______________

A. people like to sleep

B. dreams are like films

C. people need to dream

22、   Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫) — a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢，蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren't very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn't very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.  When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

【1】The trained monkeys can't ______.

A.help people who can't walk. B.teach the kids to climb trees.

C.sweep the floor and clean the rooms. D.pick up the phone when it rings.

【2】Honeyguide birds help people ______.

A.find honey B.make honey C.open beehives D.find grubs

【3】Why are honeyguide birds glad to help people?

A.Because they want to make friends with people. B.Because they are clever and friendly.

C.Because they are good at finding grubs. D.Because people also keep them get the favorite food.

【4】How do dolphins help fishermen?

A.They make sounds to send the fish away. B.They make sounds and then eat the fish.

C.They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach. D.They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets.

【5】What is the main idea of this article?

A.Animals are our friends. B.Some animals can help people.

C.Animals are born to help people. D.Any kind of animals can work with humans.

23、Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more.

One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.”

King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!

The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king didn’t eat anything.

King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕像) right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!”

In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring (泉) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched with the water from the spring.”

【1】What can we know about the king according to the first two paragraphs?

A．He was a greedy (贪婪的) person.

B．He was a brave person.

C．He was a magician.

【2】How did the king feel when his dream come true at first?

A．Afraid.

B．Excited.

C．Sad.

【3】Why didn’t the poor king eat anything?

A．He was too excited.

B．He didn’t feel hungry at all.

C．Everything he touched was turned into gold.

【4】What would happen to the king at the end of the story?

A．He realized his fault and learned the serious lesson.

B．He didn’t follow the fairy and lost her loved daughter.

C．He turned everything into gold and became the richest person.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have 【1】 lifestyles.

Gina is heavy, 【2】 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she 【3】 computer games until 12:00 at night. And 【4】 thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. 【5】 , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week.

Anna is 【6】 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 【7】 about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite 【8】 , and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 【9】 every night. Also she often helps her mother do the housework 【10】 her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid.

25、生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping,请你写一篇80词左右的邮件，向他提出你自己的建议。

内容提示：1.建立社区青年俱乐部并组织社区里的孩子参加其组织的活动，如清洁小区，帮助老人，举办晚会等。好处:互相认识，结交朋友。

2.给孩子们提供一个学习交流的地方。好处：分享学习和生活上的快乐悲伤，互相帮忙，相互学习。

3.邀请家长参与。好处：了解并支持我们。

（参考词汇：community社区；Youth Club 青年俱乐部）

注意：1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Uncle Huang,

Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community.I don’t have any sister or brothers.I also have no friends here.Luckily,you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all,if we can do these,all the children in this community will have a fun and colorful life.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Pin