景德镇2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Any complaint will be ________ if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed.

    A.reserved B.resisted C.responded D.rejected

  • 2、There’re so many ________ terms in the article that few people can read it.

    A. sacred   B. professional

    C. precious   D. broad

     

  • 3、The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons.

    A.sweeps; killed

    B.swept; killing

    C.sweeping; to kill

    D.sweeping; killing

  • 4、British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for £85—these ______ cost £324.

    A. currently   B. apparently

    C. frequently   D. similarly

     

  • 5、The food at the dinner party didn’t seem ________.It was not worth the money.

    A. inviting     B. amazing

    C. encouraging   D. disappointing

     

  • 6、My son’s 10 years birthday is drawing near, I decided to ________ a computer to give him as a gift.

    A. borrow   B. lend   C. purchase   D. hire

     

  • 7、. ___________ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.

    A. In spite of   B. As well as

    C. In response to   D. By means of

     

  • 8、—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?

    —If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.

    A. could   B. would

    C. might   D. Should

     

  • 9、I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

    A.should pass B.could have passed

    C.had passed D.must have passed

  • 10、 Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites.

    A. injections  B. infections

    C. prescriptions  D. presentations

     

  • 11、We can be a smarter shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; ________,choose good quality goods with plain packages.

    A.in particular

    B.in other words

    C.in addition

    D.on the contrary

  • 12、The man has been in____ doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years.

    A. what   B. which

    C. that   D. how

     

  • 13、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.

    A. as  B. that  C. which    D. than

     

  • 14、The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.

    A. were waiting   B. had been waiting

    C. had waited   D. would wait

     

  • 15、 __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

    A.Observe

    B.To observe

    C.Observed

    D.Observing

  • 16、The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it _____Jack, a gifted player.

    A.hosted B.included C.examined D.demanded

  • 17、Base your research on ____ evidence, or its conclusions will be doubtful.

    A.fierce B.severe C.solid D.potential

  • 18、Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

    A. one B. some C. that   D. it

     

  • 19、You really appreciate John Lenon’s performances, don’t you?

    ______ I just like his soft voice.

    A. Not at all

    B. Not exactly

    C.I can’t say anything more

    D. I couldn’t agree more

     

  • 20、If you are sick with the flu,you’11 have to stay home to prevent it______ to others.

    A.spread   B.to spread

    C.Spreading   D.to have spread

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look atbut also very usefulThey shelter nearly 25 of ocean life and provide food for billions of peopleHowever, like many other speciesthis amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is in danger of dying out!

    There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operationWhile not much can be done about the formerthe loss caused by the latter can be reduced.

    Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fishThis action damaged the ocean floorcausing the coral branches to separate from the reefsWhile that is very discouragingthe good news is that if these branches are found quicklythey can be savedAt presentthat work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.

    Howeverthis is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branchesA team of ‘coral bots’each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coralThe robots work together in groupssimilar to beesIf one coralbot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete the task.

    Dr Lea-Anne Henry saidThe project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefsIt is in the final stage of testingOnce ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world

    1Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?

    AThe appearance of new creatures.

    BThe seriously polluted sea water.

    CThe activities of volunteer divers.

    DHuman activities like bottom operation.

    2Compared with volunteer diverscoralbots ________

    Acan stay longer underwater

    Bmust work as bees do

    Ccan distinguish what is coral

    Dcan never be damaged

    3What does the underlined wordthemin the last paragraph refer to?

    ACoralbots       BBroken branches

    Cworking bees      DBits of coral

    4We can infer from the passage that ________

    Abottom operation has affected most underwater creatures

    Bbroken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time

    Chundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans

    Dwith the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored

     

  • 22、Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

    【1】What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

    A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

    B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

    C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

    D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

    【2】 According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

    A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.

    C. Endless tasks.   D. Physical labor.

    【3】 What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?

    A. He agrees with them.     B. He doubts them.

    C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.

    【4】We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.

    A. have some good food   B. enjoy their work

    C. exercise regularly  D. discover fatigue toxins

     

  • 23、If you’re new to America, or looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the most amazing dog parks in the country.

    Point Isabel Regional Shoreline in Richmond, Calif.

    This 23-acre park gives dogs enough space for wandering about off the leash (狗链) and making friends with other members of the doggie community. Humans have the opportunity to fish, hike and bike with ease. The view is beautiful off the San Francisco Bay.

    Elm Creek Reserve Dog Park in Maple Grove, Minn.

    This fenced 29-acre off-leash park offers tracks through forests and open fields northwest of Minneapolis. Winter visitors can go skiing with their pets. They can try dog-sledding, or skijoring, a sport where dogs over 30 pounds pull humans on skis. Spring and summer brings a chance for long walks. It seems like a completely different park, depending on the season.

    Fort DeSoto Paw Playground and Beach in Tierra Verde, Fla.

    Dogs get oceanfront action at this spacious park near St. Petersburg, with a dog-friendly beach, where pets can swim freely, or go after a Frisbee (飞盘) across the sand. There are also separate fenced areas for small and large dogs and a shower.

    Freedom Barks Dog Park in Medford, N.J.

    Dogs can get quite a workout in this 20-acre park with specialized training equipment, like an A-frame, plank and jump set, which is similar to a horse steeplechase. There’s a lot for dogs to play with and a lot to teach them. One day you can make them excellent service dogs.

    【1】Why do dog owners take their pets to Point Isabel Regional Shoreline?

    A.To let them socialize.

    B.To teach them rescue lessons.

    C.To help them form good habits.

    D.To increase their physical activities.

    【2】Where might a dog owner go if he is a skiing fan?

    A.Freedom Barks Dog Park.

    B.Elm Creek Reserve Dog Park.

    C.Point Isabel Regional Shoreline.

    D.Fort DeSoto Paw Playground and Beach.

    【3】What is special about Freedom Barks Dog Park?

    A.It has a dog-friendly beach.

    B.Dogs must be kept on leash.

    C.It provides service dogs for visitors.

    D.Dogs can get well trained there.

  • 24、Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.

    With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.

    During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.

    Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.

    “Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.

    Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.

    “Cheng is just like our mother,” Tan says.

    “I feel like I can talk to her about anything, ”she adds.

    Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.

    Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.

    【1】What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?

    A.She was on a holiday in the mountain.

    B.She was looking after her students in school.

    C.She was helping her students with their homework assignment.

    D.She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.

    【2】What do we know about Tan Yeting?

    A.Her parents deserted her brother and her.

    B.She is too shy to talk to her teacher.

    C.She lives on her grandparents’ small business.

    D.She leads a care-free and rich life.

    【3】Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?

    A.Caring and warm-hearted.

    B.Ambitious and optimistic.

    C.Responsible and fashionable.

    D.Considerate and stubborn.

    【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher.

    B.China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.

    C.A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education.

    D.A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I can vividly remember watching the animal documentaries on PBS when I was growing up. There was something about the wild that was _________. In spite of my love of the society of lions nothing _________ me more than the speed and agility of an antelope.

    In one documentary, the lions _________ their prey (猎物) of choice and with every piece of artistic talent the producer had he tried to indicate that it was all over for this _________ antelope. The lions were in _________ and the first female lion made a lunge (猛冲) for the _________ of the antelope. The antelope _________ in her current position and the lion must have miscalculated because she _________ her neck by centimeters. Without a second of _________ the antelope exploded with such force and __________ that the other lions drew back and __________ trying to play catch-up.

    The lions were __________ than the antelope, and they were smart. When they got close enough to the antelope, they __________ one of their paws (爪子) to trip the __________ animal. Now I don’t know if this antelope had one of those rear-view cameras (后视镜) but every time a lion got close she would change direction, __________.

    When pressure came from a different- __________ she changed direction. When she could feel the breath of her __________ on her neck she changed direction. She ran until they stopped running after her. This antelope had __________. She was running for her life.

    If you feel __________ and things are not going the way they should, change __________. Be the antelope. Run for your life.

    1A.confusing B.interesting C.disappointing D.inspiring

    2A.changed B.imp C.satisfied D.reminded

    3A.picked B.treated C.made D.killed

    4A.curious B.unique C.cautious D.poor

    5A.danger B.surprise C.position D.demand

    6A.horn B.neck C.foot D.fur

    7A.ran B.jumped C.grew D.froze

    8A.caught B.forgot C.missed D.ignored

    9A.hesitation B.movement C.attention D.reply

    10A.excitement B.speed C.distance D.determination

    11A.ended up B.gave up C.felt like D.insisted on

    12A.slower B.luckier C.safer D.faster

    13A.gathered B.swung C.covered D.protected

    14A.dying B.passing C.running D.promising

    15A.violently B.secretly C.gently D.gradually

    16A.symbol B.team C.angle D.style

    17A.partners B.pursuers C.believers D.discoverers

    18A.purpose B.value C.pleasure D.enthusiasm

    19A.fun B.anger C.courage D.pressure

    20A.mind B.standard C.direction D.attitude

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.

    I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白、解说员)part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

    I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

    It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”

    “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful —— even dandelions.”

    My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式作答

    “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After the play, I took home the flower.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
©2022 zidianyun.com ·