2024-2025学年（下）陇南八年级质量检测英语

1、有的科学家认为，将来机器人可以帮助学生解决问题。

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2、[素材选自One Story A Day Book 4]

慢跑捡垃圾

country　invite　he　always　strange  when　spend　one　pick　kid

There is an old man in our neighbourhood who is very unusual. The first time I saw 【1】 running along the road, I could see he had something in his hands. I thought maybe it was a pair of gloves. But then, he slowed down, bent over and 【2】 up a piece of paper that was lying there. 【3】 I saw what he had in his hands, I realized that I was wrong.

This 【4】 old man became famous in our neighbourhood. He never talked to anyone, but whenever he went by, I would wave to him with a smile. He was 【5】 stopping to pick up garbage that people had thrown right on the street.

One day, we heard the news that while jogging, the strange old man was hit by a car and would have to 【6】 some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well, which was why he didn't talk to anyone.

In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was no garbage on the street. So when he 【7】 saw people drop garbage on the street, it really upset him. He helped clean up the garbage so that he could be happy in this new 【8】.

Later, our school decided to have a run in the spring to pick up garbage, just like Mr. Polanski. He was even 【9】 to cut the ribbon for the first run.

We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, hundreds of 【10】 jogged around the neighbourhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags. It became one of our school's annual events.

Word Bank

bend 弯曲  jog 慢跑 ribbon 丝带

3、按要求完成句子

【1】Mike has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mike ________ a toothache?

【2】She had a fever last week.(对画线部分提问)

What was________ ________ ________ her last week?

【3】Mr. Brown can use his hands and legs well. (改为一般疑问句)

________Mr. Brown use his hands ________ legs well?

【4】Why don't you stop to take a break?

________ ________stopping to take a break?

【5】Jack is not a young man any longer.(改为同义句)

Jack is________ ________a young man.

【6】Emma worked hard so that she could catch up with others. (改为同义句)

Emma worked hard________ ________ ________catch up with others.

【7】We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)

We all ________ ________ make a better plan.

【8】Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ amazing movie Life of Pi is!

【9】He has already finished the homework.(改为否定句)

He________ finished the homework________.

【10】You shouldn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ late for class.

4、Be confident ________ yourself and get ready ________ the next exam.

A．of; of

B．for; for

C．for; of

D．about; for

5、— How many times has your brother ________abroad?

— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone

6、—Does Mr. Smith know Shanghai very well?

—Of course. He ________ there since he came to China in 1980.

A．has lived

B．was living

C．lived

D．lives

7、—What happened over there?

—Wow, heavy smoke is   from the building.

A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing

8、He will go outside to get   in the moonlight.

A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

9、That is _______ American girl. _______ girl is very beautiful.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

10、The old lady couldn’t remember            .

A．where she had put her glasses

B．where had she put her glasses

C．where she puts her glasses

D．where did she put her glasses

11、—In fact, everyone can do something to ________ to our environment.

—Yes, I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.

A．make difference; carefully

B．make differences; careful

C．make a difference; carelessly

D．make a few differences; careless

12、My dad got up ________ early that he could catch the early bus.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．quite

13、— How can I get good grades in exams?

— The ___ careful you are, the ___ mistakes you will make.

A. more; fewer   B. more; more   C. much; fewer   D. much; more

14、I wonder ________.

A．how much cost these shoes

B．how much these shoes cost

C．how much do these shoes cost

D．how much are these shoes cost

15、I think I should keep on the guitar at home.

A．play

B．to play

C．played

D．playing

16、Some people in Western China are in need. Most of us in our class   some food and clothes for them. The rest   them money.

A.provide;offer B.offer;provide C.send;provide D.offer;sends

17、— Dad, when we ______ the village, shall we stop for a meal at a restaurant? I'm hungry.

— Fine. But you've just had some bread.

A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in

18、—I don’t know how to the old books.

—You can give them away to poor children.

A．hand in

B．take up

C．deal with

D．give up

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Can I help you?

B: 【1】. Could you please give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor?

A: Is she a guest here at our school?

B: Yes, she is our English teacher.

A: 【2】?

B: She arrived yesterday.

A: Here we are… Room 602. 【3】?

B: Yes. That would be great if you call the room.

A: Wait a moment… She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

B: Oh, my god, I need to speak to her.

A: 【4】? It is time for breakfast. Maybe she is there.

B: I have already been there. She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

A: What a pity. What can I do for you?

B: Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

A; 【5】. I will tell her.

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: We've been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.

B: Look, Tina._______ Look at this one.

A: What a great T-­shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._______

B: Well, it is smart.

A: _______

B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.

A: I like them too._______

B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?

A: _______

A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.

B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.

C. How much are they?

D. Sounds good.

E. What characters do you like?

F. These T­-shirts are great!

G. Are you kidding?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

21、   Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能)that others will like.

▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

▲Respect(尊敬)others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours.

▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

▲Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.

【1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.

B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D．Without friends, we could not live.

【2】What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．How to help others.

B．How to smile at others.

C．How to get on with others.

D．How to listen to others' complaints.

【3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D．Finding someone who will understand us.

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Five.

B．Seven.

C．Nine.

D．Eleven.

【5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others.

B．Complain.

C．Give up.

D．Laugh at them.

22、   Do you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs a lot, such as knowledge, hard work and maybe sometimes luck. Some experts(专家)share advice on how to become successful. Most experts agree on one thing：starting your day on the right foot is the most important.

Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:

Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be the best part of your day when you can do your best work. "The early bird gets the worm." It means that people who get up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.

Drink a glass of lemon water. Why? Health experts say that drinking some lemon water first in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body's cells(细胞), but this kind of drink keeps them moving throughout the day.

Don' t answer email or jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you get up. During breakfast, you decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You hurry out of the door not to be late for school. This is not a good way to start your day.

Exercise! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times have you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."

Think about your day at night, Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that you have done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that's fine. If you did one thing, that means you are one step closer in reaching your goals(目标). And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.

You will be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.

【1】Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to ________.

A.have some good luck B.work very hard at night

C.learn some knowledge D.begin our day in the right way

【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.

A.it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morning

B.drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight colds

C.people who get up early in the morning are all very successful

D.it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How to start your day on the right foot B.How to set a goal for tomorrow

C.What exercise to do in the day D.What to think about at night

23、Let’s find out what the teachers said about the two students.

【1】Edward is the best at   in his class.

A. math B. science C. English D. history

【2】Edward and Zhou Hui learn   same subjects.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】Maybe Zhou Hui can help Edward with his   .

A. history B. music C. French D. English

24、   You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？

Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.

The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying，” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest，you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.

【1】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic products

【2】________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A.200 B.300 C.500

【3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________ .

A.they are both low in quality（质量）

B.they are both produced in factories

C.they are both good for people’s health

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.

C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

【5】Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A.Parents watch TV together with their children.

B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.

C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.

25、   Tips on how to make your kids do the housework

Nobody likes to do the housework, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing 【1】(they) housework? Try making housework fun for them.

Play some music: Music makes everything 【2】(seem) like a party, doesn’t it? Play your 【3】 (kid) favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their housework.

Make it a treasure hunt: It’s【4】good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. 【5】they find it, they can keep it.

Change often: If your kids keep doing the same housework for months, they may feel 【6】(bore). Teaching them a new task is fun 【7】both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.

Do it together: It’s boring 【8】(be) the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.

If everyone takes part in 【9】(do) the housework, you will finish it 【10】(fast) and have more fun.

26、   人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述你最难忘的一次经历。

提示：

(1)Which thing is the most unforgettable for you?

(2)What did you do?

(3)How did you feel?

要求：

(1)短文须包含所给提示,可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________