阜阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、快速英汉互译下列短语

【1】确信__________

【2】确保、查明__________

【3】take singing lessons __________

【4】擅长__________

【5】keep on doing sth. __________

【6】try one’s best __________

2、词与短语选择填空，仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

succeed / remind / whole / endangered / turn into / take in

【1】These pictures always ________ me of the happy days we spent together.

【2】Work hard and you will ______ in getting a better salary(工资).

【3】An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other ________ animals.

【4】It’s also hard to ________ air as you get near the top.

【5】You have played computer games for a _________ day. You must stop.

3、He can’t turn himself into a man if he doesn’t hide his tail.（同义句转换）

He can’t turn himself into a man _________ he _________ his tail.

4、Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games? Your words carry more weight than ______.

A.anybody’s B.anybody's else C.anybody else’s D.anybody elses’

5、Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home.

A．don’t waste

B．not to waste

C．not waste

D．not wasting

6、—What’s wrong with you, Li Lei?

—Something is wrong with my e-watch. Can you help me ________?

A．fix it up

B．fix up it

C．put it up

D．put up it

7、 the teacher, I’ve made great progress.

A．Thanks

B．Thanks to

C．Thank you

D．Thanks too

8、The music sounds ________. How ________ they are playing!

A．well, well

B．nice, nice

C．nice, well

D．well, nice

9、一Do you have any plans for this weekend?

—I’m not sure. I_____________ go climbing Mount Tai.

A. must   B. need   C. may   D. have to

10、—Look at the paper rabbits. Lily ______ from a piece of paper just now.

—How nice they are! She is really good at paper-cutting.

A．cut them out

B．cut it out

C．cuts it out

D．cuts out them

11、（题文）My computer is _____ cheaper than _____ .

A. many; Jack’s   B. much; Jack   C. much; Jack’s

12、Many old people take a walk after supper ____ have good health.

A. in order not to   B. as a result

C. because   D. in order to

13、She wants to be a singer, so she plans ________.

A．to take sing lessons

B．to take singing lessons

C．taking singing lessons

14、The old man has two sons, but ________ of them lives with him.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

15、--- A nice day today, isn’t it?

--- Yes. ________ go for a picnic and relax?

A. Would you like B. Shall we

C. What about   D. Why don’t

16、My son is older than ________, and he can look after ________ now.

A．your; himself

B．yours; him

C．yourself; him

D．yours; himself

17、If you are more careful, you’ll make ________ mistakes in your homework.

A.fewer B.less C.more

18、— What does the U.S.A _______?

—The United States of America.

A．stand for

B．leave for

C．play for

19、情景交际：选择方框中的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。

A: Hi,Peter.How was your vacation?

B: 【1】

A: Where did you go?

B:I went to Beijing with my parents.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Well, we visited the Great Wall.

A: Oh,what do you think of it?

B: It was really interesting.  【3】

A: Did you go shopping?

B:  【4】

A: How were the shops there?

B: Oh, they were nice and big.

A: How about the people there?

B: 【5】  My parents had some friends in Beijing, so we had our dinners in their houses.

A: What about the food there?

B: It was delicious.

20、A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?

B: 【1】

A: For what?

B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I’m not interested in them.

【2】 I want to be a famous tennis player.

A: You should tell them about it.

B: 【3】

A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them.

B: I have no other ideas.

A: 【4】

B: Can you give me some advice?

A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. 【5】

B: I hope so, I’ll have a try. Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

A．I tried, but I failed.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．I like playing ball games very much.

D．I argued with my parents.

E．Maybe they will understand you.

21、One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.

As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green, a good friend of Kate’s sister’s. Kate believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.

“Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled, but didn’t explain the reason.

When they came to a quiet road, a big impolite man appeared on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him up and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.

“Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped,” Kate said to herself.

She tried to escape, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window, and covered the word with her back.

A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.

The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】According to the second paragraph, why was Kate surprised?

A．Because she didn’t want to go home.

B．Because she knew she was kidnapped.

C．Because the driver was very impolite to her.

D．Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.

【2】How did Kate try to save herself at last?

A．She tried to get out of the taxi.

B．She tried to call the police.

C．She tried to ring her parents.

D．She wrote “SOS” with her lipstick on the window.

【3】Which of the following best describes Kate?

A．smart and strong.

B．wise and beautiful.

C．clever and calm.

D．outgoing and careful.

【4】What do you think would most probably happen next?

A．The taxi driver would run away at once.

B．Kate’s parents would say thanks to the policemen.

C．The two kidnappers would live an easy life

D．Kate’s sister would be very angry with her friend.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．A special car trip.

B．Kate’s sister’s good friend.

C．Value what you have.

D．Save Kate.

22、   Water has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink, tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier, safer and more refreshing drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is “no”, and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.

First of all, there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you, and in fact, it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over 1,000 people in Belfast found that they couldn’t tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer, more pleasant, natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs or from the mountains. It can also be treated, for example, to have iron removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter bottle. This will be harmful to people’s health when everyone’s drinking it. However, bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.

Secondly, bottled water can cost between 500 to 1,000 times more than tap water. In 2015, the UK drank 2.4 billion liters of bottled water, and by 2016, this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet you get this from the tap, for free,

Besides, recycling is improving, but in America, it is said only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better than it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it?

As a general rule, I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water, and stop using so many bottles.

【1】Why do many people like bottled water?

A．Because bottled water has iron removed.

B．Because bottled water is cheaper than tap water.

C．Because there’s around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.

D．Because people are lazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.

【2】What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?

A．People spend more and more money on bottled water every year.

B．Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.

C．More people begin to drink tap water to save money.

D．The British drink the most bottled water in the world.

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?

A．How tap water should be drunk.

B．The advantages of drinking tap water.

C．Why people like drinking bottled water.

D．The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.

23、As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes, can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radio, and watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. You will find that you learn English faster, if you have more English materials (素材).

Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

【1】The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A．practicing over and over again

B．listening to it every day

C．going over the fear

D．going to a foreign country

【2】To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A．putting English books around your room

B．listening to English radios

C．watching English news and movies

D．speaking English only in class

【3】According to the author, English exercises and tests are ________.

A．boring

B．not helpful

C．interesting

D．important

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A．The importance of learning English

B．Fight against your own fear

C．How to learn English well

D．The problems in learning English

24、Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting p【1】 of wood over the windows while his mom was making s【2】 the flashlights and radio were working. She also p【3】 some candles and matches on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat h【4】 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s【5】 storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally f【6】 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w【7】 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m【8】. Fallen trees, b【9】 windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood t【10】.

25、现在初中生普遍存在不做家务的现象。请你根据下列表格的提示，以“We students should do housework”为题写一篇70字左右的短文。

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