2025-2026年湖北咸宁初一下册期末英语试卷

1、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.

A.to skate; to go B.skating; go

C.skate; going D.skates; going

2、It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.

A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement

3、Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．to pay

4、The ship is said _______, the effect of _______ is still unknown.

A.that it has sunk; it B.to sunk; which

C.that is Ms sunk; that D.to have sunk; which

5、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.

A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor

C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor

6、The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.

A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours

7、Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _______ left for Tom and Betty.

A. were   B. was  C. be  D. being

8、As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which ________ reasonable and practical.

A.appeared B.sounded C.looked D.listened

9、—Many parents do almost everything for their children, but the children still fail them.

—That's _______ these parents are mistaken.

A.how B.where C.what D.why

10、The Kangaroos went home proud _______ they had done their best.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

11、The competition attracted over 500 players ____________8 different countries.

A.to represent B.represented C.representing D.who represents

12、What was her explanation for ________ she was late on such an important occasion?

A.which B.why C.that D.when

13、________   new cases have been rising since last week, the proportion of intensive care beds ________ by COVID-19 patients has dropped from two weeks ago.

A．While; occupied

B．Whether; to occupy

C．Although; occupying

D．When; occupied

14、He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.

A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing

15、— Does your brother intend to learn German?

—Yes, he intends _______.

A./ B.to C.so D.that

16、Last month，an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

A．measured

B．to measure

C．to be measured

D．measuring

17、 ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research

A．So curious the couple was

B．So curious were the couple

C．How curious the couple were

D．The couple was such curious

18、You could not have all of a sudden ________ a cold — I assume that you just do not want to attend.

A.run out of B.come down with C.hung on to D.broken away from

19、Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.

A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity

20、Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.

A．is being developed

B．has been developed

C．is developing

D．has developed

21、The house I grew up___________has been taken down.

A.in that B.where C.in D.in which

22、To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.

A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions

23、What he said _________ me and I was at a loss.

A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened

24、Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

A．pick up

B．put up

C．cheer up

D．look up

25、Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.

A.who B.that

C.as D.whoever

26、   If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion,London is a good place for you.In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes,but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world’s most famous fashion designers have their shops in London.And every year in February and September,there is an important fashion event.It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England’s wonderful new clothes.Usually the clothes are sold at a high price.The clothes are always in style.In the 1960s,a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the mini-skirt.It made her famous all around the world.Later,in the 1970s,came “punk” fashion.

Outside of London there are some shopping centers as well.In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day.On that day,some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food,flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price.Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did “punk” fashion become popular?

A.In the 1950s. B.In the 1960s.

C.In the 1970s. D.In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day,we_______on the streets.

A.can not buy food from the stalls B.can’t find the stalls which sell flowers

C.can buy some clothes at a high price D.can buy flowers,hats and bags from stalls

【3】What does the underlined word “stalls” mean in Chinese?

A.货摊 B.水果店

C.菜市场 D.超市

【4】What’s the best title for the passage？

A.London Fashion Week B.Shopping in London

C.Clothes in Fashion D.Stalls Selling Clothes

27、   A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.

The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time — we do so much together and it is just great.”

Before switching (转变) to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would have five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid­morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then have a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner, Chris would demolish a chicken curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

Chris said, “At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied (欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new­found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact, it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.

【1】How long do you think Chris has been dieting?

A.Many years.

B.About 6 months.

C.About one year.

D.Since he was 13.

【2】What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?

A.He was bullied by others.

B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.

C.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.

D.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.

【3】What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Drink.

B.Pack.

C.Destroy.

D.Eat.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Power of Father’s Love.

B.Harm of Fatty Foods.

C.Importance of Health.

D.Benefit of Exercise.

28、   Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace. For the rest of us, commuting (长途上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.

So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto? You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto's streets. Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must. From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting. That's why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night. You can click them and watch.

With the help of "Google Maps", where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions, we are able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.

Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7:00 am. The morning traffic jam starts light at 7:30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8:30. The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11:30 am to 12:00. It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1:30 pm, mainly on the Don Valley Parkway. You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam. The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night. I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!

【1】By saying "commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity", the writer refers to the fact that ______ .

A.buses are usually very crowded.

B.people have to travel a long way to work

C.people are often stuck in traffic jams.

D.people usually cannot do anything on the way to work.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, when you are in a traffic jam, what should you do?

A.Do nothing but to wait patiently.

B.Report your situation to a radio station.

C.Make a quick decision and find another way to go.

D.Relax and enjoy some good radio programmes.

【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.

B.How to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.

C.Why the traffic is terrible on Friday.

D.What "Google Maps" can do for us.

【4】Where is this passage taken from?

A.A TV programme. B.A radio programme.

C.A travel booklet. D.A website.

29、   Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter. He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh.

But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away.

One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn't ended till the early hours of the morning. And so far the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. “I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well.”

Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling and his face was bright red.

“Thank you for letting me know,” said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, “just a moment, madam, who's speaking?”

“Oh!”he stammered(口吃的说）, going all out for making a voice like a woman, and cried in a voice: “This is my landlady speaking!”

【1】According to the passage we know that Jim was a .

A.skillful worker B.skillful carpenter

C.being-trained carpenter D.researcher studying how to be a carpenter

【2】What does the underlined word “blush”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.stammer B.look away

C.go red D.feel hot

【3】Why did Jim try to practise lying?

A.To avoid being laughed at by his workmates.

B.To overcome his shortcoming.

C.To get his boss pleased with him.

D.To get ready for asking for leave.

30、Miracles（奇迹）come in moments.

The scene of this minor miracle ______ in the living room of my house under an old, broken ceiling fan（吊扇）with a little glass angel hanging from its pull string（挂绳）.

My youngest son has a severe form of autism（自闭症）. ______ he is in his twenties now he still has the mind of a small ______. He speaks only a few words. He is always ______ in his own world. Most of the time he is happy but there are also times when he can be terribly ______. He will cry for no ______ that I can see. He will even hit himself. It always hurts me to see him suffer this way ______ when there is little I can do to help.

This morning was particularly trying for him. He ______ on and off for an hour. Finally he ______. I was still feeling stressed, however, and wearily sat down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done.

As I was turning it ______, though, I heard my son ______ for the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him ______ directly under the glass angel hanging from our ceiling fan. The light from our house lamps seemed to shine and sparkle all around him like a halo（光环）. His eyes sparkled too as the little ______ swung gently above his head. He laughed again and ______ at me.

At that moment my heart opened. I could see that the miracle was ______ me that my son was more than his autism. I saw the ______ and light of his spirit and knew he was here for a(n) ______. My eyes watered and I feel ______ for this minor miracle and gentle reminder of his love for all of us.

Miracles are all around us, but we ______ always see them with our eyes. We often have to see them with our ______. Keep your heart open to them then. And let yourself be the miracle you are meant to be!

【1】A. breaks out B. goes up C. takes place D. comes back

【2】A. Ever since B. As if C. Now that D. Even though

【3】A. child B. student C. fool D. host

【4】A. busy B. lost C. patient D. nervous

【5】A. upset B. dangerous C. injured D. disappointed

【6】A. hope B. doubt C. reason D. surprise

【7】A. hardly B. especially C. quietly D. naturally

【8】A. painted B. worried C. laughed D. cried

【9】A. broke down B. calmed down C. fell down D. jumped down

【10】A. on B. up C. off D. over

【11】A. forgive B. apologize C. laugh D. call

【12】A. pulling B. wandering C. lying D. standing

【13】A. angel B. light C. roof D. spirit

【14】A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. smiled

【15】A. tricking B. reminding C. watching D. seeking

【16】A. love B. pain C. concern D. shock

【17】A. interview B. award C. visit D. purpose

【18】A. sorry B. grateful C. curious D. responsible

【19】A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

【20】A. hearts B. glasses C. thoughts D. strengths

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假设你是李华,某中学高一(1)班班长,准备期末考试后组织一次全班的野餐聚会.现在请你根据以下图表的信息给你班的外籍英语教师Mr. White写一份邀请信。

行驶路线:从学校出发,骑乘自行车沿人民路(Ren Min Road)向北2公里。

活动内容:中午野餐;餐后湖中划船。

注意: 1.词数120左右,信的开头已给出,不计入总词数2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

Dear Mr. White,

I would like to invite you to

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua