大同2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题_大同2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题下载-字典云试卷

1、The law ________ back to the 17th century is still in use today.
A．dates
B．dated
C．was dated
D．dating
2、In fact, people from different continents prefer to________ the diversity of products ________ by various companies.
A．enjoying, made
B．enjoying, making
C．enjoy, making
D．enjoy, made
3、--- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.
--- I saw Peter going away with , but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.
A. one B. that
C. it D. some
4、He worked two part-time jobs so that he could afford the ______ of such a luxurious house.
A．entry
B．rent
C．selection
D．affair
5、___________ he saw her, he fell in love with her.
A. While B. Until
C. Immediately D. Unless
6、______ her salary with that of her male partner’s, she found the unjust treatment toward female employees in the company.
A.Compared B.Having compared
C.To compare D.Having been compared
7、Thanks to the doctors’ careful treatment, she finally turned the corner and made a(n) ________ recovery.
A．miraculous
B．splendid
C．delicate
D．essential
8、Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________?
A．aren’t they
B．are they
C．isn’t it
D．is it
9、—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?
A．was reading
B．had read
C．am reading
D．have read
10、At Saturday’s opening ceremony, many eyes were on Prince Harry, who created the Invictus Games, a sports competition for wounded veterans(退伍军人), but it was the wounded athletes on the field who ______ the spotlight.
A．tracked
B．attacked
C．attracted
D．attached
11、Jack _______in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A．works
B．worked
C．was working
D．work
12、The boy _______ in the bed ______to his friend that a cock ______an egg yesterday.
A．lay; lay; laid B．lying; lay; lied
C．lying; lied; laid D．lied; lying; lain
13、There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.
A. bring out B. turn out
C. pick out D. call out
14、You must have watched the military parade on October 1st, ______?
A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.have you D.didn’t you
15、He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A. way B. surprise
C. wonder D. matter
16、A key to living a healthy life is seeking and keeping a balance, _____ we can achieve more in our lives.
A.with which B.on which C.in which D.for which
17、I’ll try to improve my English in high school and I’m sure all my efforts will______.
A．get off
B．put off
C．pay off
D．turn off
18、He told us a lot of funny stories which _____ us all. We all laughed happily.
A.altered B.amazed C.allowed D.amused
19、Nowadays, some people are attached to cellphones so much ________ they couldn’t live without cellphones for a single day.
A.as if B.even if C.unless D.though
20、—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to _______, and his coldness is one.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
21、The United Nations shows great concern to the disaster, at ________ request international aid organizations are rushing to the stricken district.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whose
22、Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A. /, the B. the, the
C. a, the D. the, /
23、True happiness does not ________ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
A.contribute to B.lie in C.result in D.add to
24、This is Mr. George Woods, in ________ company my brother worked for more than 10 years.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．who
25、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.
A．for which
B．when
C．which
D．where

26、When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw (撤退) as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which improves as employees find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such a result. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation (革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to take care of the AI machines.
B．The relations among work, workers, and jobs.
C．The human’s fears in the age of AI.
D．Human experiences were replaced by AI.
【2】What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?
A．Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B．The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C．Those that make full use of workers’ motivation.
D．The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.
【3】How do news media respond to the development of AI?
A．Negative.
B．Supportive.
C．Objective.
D．Indifferent.
【4】What will the author probably talk about next?
A．The future jobs humans will do.
B．The possible application of AI in the future.
C．The ways that humans do jobs.
D．The proper attitude towards AI.
27、Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
【1】The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A．heart problems and air quality
B．heart problems and exercising
C．heart problems and smoking
D．heart problems and fatty food
【2】The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．relatively high
B．extremely low
C．relatively low
D．extremely high
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【4】The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.
A．inform
B．persuade
C．describe
D．entertain
28、Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate from the bottom of your heart, for he was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When asked how he was able to do so, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins!”
There was no doubt that Jerry was unique because he had several followers who were greatly touched by his attitude from restaurant. Being a natural motivator, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.
Curious about his style, I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I can't believe it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choice today. You choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood,’ choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. I choose the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, right, but it’s not that easy,” I said, “Yes, it is,” Jerry answered. “Life is all about choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life.”
I thought about what Jerry said. Soon after I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought of him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up by three armed robbers, who then shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of medical care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.
I met Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “If I were any better, I'd be twins. Want to see my scars (伤疤)?” I refuse to see his scars, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered I have two choice: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I choose to live.”
“Weren't you scared?” I asked, Jerry continued, “When I was wheeled into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, ‘He's a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me, said Jerry. She asked if I was allergic (过敏) to anything. ‘Yes.’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and shouted, ‘Bullets!’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his experienced doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude, I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
【1】By saying “If I were any better, I would be twins” (Paragraphs 1&7 ), Jerry means that ________.
A．he felt depressed in life
B．he was satisfied with his life
C．he regretted not having a twin brother
D．he tried to live as good a life as his twin brother
【2】According to Paragraph 3, what did the writer think of Jerry's positive thinking style at first?
A．he accepted it and tried to copy it.
B．he was jealous of and even hated it.
C．he supported it and thought about it carefully.
D．he found it hard to believe it and tried to understand it.
【3】Why did Jerry think he needed to take action in hospital?
A．He was in danger and had to do as he was told to.
B．He couldn't deal with the rudeness of the big nurse.
C．The medical people were not skilled enough to save him.
D．He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.
【4】Which of the following messages is conveyed in this passage?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Attitude decides everything.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Action speaks louder than words.
29、Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. 【1】 But there are ways to increase your willpower.
*Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 【2】
*Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 【3】 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.
【4】 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Want to quit smoking? 【5】
A．Real success takes time.
B．Focus on one goal at a time.
C．Change your environment to change your life.
D．Improve your willpower by a support network.
E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.
F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.
G．Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

30、“I don’t want to make texts. Show me how to do a selfie(自拍).” That’s how my grandma started our first iPhone training session.
We started with the basics. She handled the phone _________like one would a live bomb, _________to touch the wrong thing. When I showed her the photo gallery, her eyes_________. She couldn’t believe that she could look at all her_________anytime she wanted, and show them to her friends instantly. She learned how to_________the camera, so we took selfie after selfie before_________a good one to send to her friend — the only other person in her group who has a_________.
During the next lesson I introduced a few apps. We used Uber to hire a car and went to a_________. Instead of being buried in her phone during the ride, she_________ the driver’s stories, offering advice and encouragement. Next to her, I put away my phone and joined in the__________. The three of us arrived at the restaurant as friends. In my grandma’s opinion, we should__________holding the phone all the time. It is not a tether (拴链).
I’ve tried multiple times to show her how to__________, but she always refuses. As she repeatedly tells me, she doesn’t__________to make texts. She needs to hear our voices to know we’re all__________. So when my phone rings, I know who it is. She’s the only person who calls me__________texting.
【1】
A．carefully
B．impatiently
C．regretfully
D．naturally
【2】
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．unable
D．surprised
【3】
A．fell down
B．looked out
C．turned away
D．lit up
【4】
A．sessions
B．calls
C．pictures
D．notes
【5】
A．make
B．use
C．select
D．track
【6】
A．settling on
B．paying for
C．crossing out
D．leaving behind
【7】
A．goal
B．secret
C．camera
D．smartphone
【8】
A．health center
B．restaurant
C．photo shop
D．park
【9】
A．collected
B．updated
C．ignored
D．doubted
【10】
A．performance
B．argument
C．competition
D．conversation
【11】
A．consider
B．avoid
C．tolerate
D．understand
【12】
A．shoot
B．text
C．search
D．charge
【13】
A．want
B．pretend
C．struggle
D．hesitate
【14】
A．different
B．busy
C．right
D．equal
【15】
A．except for
B．because of
C．instead of
D．as for

31、阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w 【1】 to stay at home or go out 【2】 a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it's 【3】 convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can 【4】 money for other purposes. 【5】 they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, o 【6】 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their 【7】 (知识) and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P 【8】 I think it would be better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such 【9】 reading books, watching TV and h 【10】 my parents with some housework.

32、阅读下面短文，参照文后的结构图，写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
The Book That Keeps On Growing
It is one of the most famous books in the world; yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending. And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing. This book is the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present. It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6,400 pages in four volumes (册), completed in 10 years.
Murray and his assistants worked in a small metal building. They collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was completed and published: 10 volumes with over 400, 000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life’s work, he passed away in 1915, over a decade before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published, however, the editors started to update it! In 1933, the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM, and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world.
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