忻州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It's not polite to ________ people for a long time.

    A.stare at

    B.bring up

    C.account for

    D.take place

  • 2、My new apartment ______ painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in.

    A.is being B.has been C.is D.will be

  • 3、The rich ________   not always happy.

    A.are

    B.is

    C.has

    D.have

  • 4、- Was it because of his laziness_______ he didn't do the experiment successfully?

    - No, it was because of his carelessness.

    A.that

    B.while

    C.for

    D.as

  • 5、Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer rooms, so I think it is about time we __________  new computers.

    A. have   B. have had

    C. had   D. will have

     

  • 6、We must do whatever we can to            the river being polluted any more.

    A.separate B.keep

    C.prevent D.guard

  • 7、Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.

    A. signal   B. sight

    C. rule   D. post

  • 8、People all over the world are kept ________ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.

    A.reminded

    B.convinced

    C.approved

    D.informed

  • 9、—I don’t have any change on me. Could you please pay for the subway ticket for me?

    — ________ .

    A.Never mind

    B.Go ahead

    C.Nothing serious

    D.No problem

  • 10、In Britain,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them.

    A. attach to   B. attaching to

    C. attached to   D. to attach to

     

  • 11、

     One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.

    A. what   B. that C. this   D. which

  • 12、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

    —He _______,because he doesn’t know much about computers.

    A.has it fixed B.had fixed it

    C.had it fixed D.fixed it

  • 13、—Would you like tea or coffee?

    —_____, thank you. I’ve just had some water.

    A.Either

    B.Both

    C.Any

    D.Neither

  • 14、Many industries that ________ years ago are facing serious problems as a result of global financial crisis.

    A.distributed

    B.flourished

    C.declined

    D.transformed

  • 15、UNESCO runs a program that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________.

    A.investigating

    B.protesting

    C.promoting

    D.disappearing

  • 16、Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read poets in history, who was once _________ as the Picasso of poetry.

    A.respected to

    B.related to

    C.referred to

    D.connected to

  • 17、In the sentence “The first week was a little confusing”, the underlined part is a________.

    A.Noun Phrase (NP)

    B.Adjective Phrase (AdjP)

    C.Adverb Phrase (AdvP)

    D.Verb Phrase (VP)

  • 18、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?

    A.does he

    B.doesn’t he

    C.do I

    D.don’t I

  • 19、She looked at me with a _______smile.

    A. contents   B. content

    C. contented   D. contenting

  • 20、People’s established concept of beauty may vary with ages and cultures. However, it’s man’s freedom to decide to wear make-up or decorate the body with tattoos, rings and piercings.

    A.what

    B.which

    C.whether

    D.that

  • 21、Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.

    A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself

  • 22、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano ___________, but still the whole village _________.

    A.erupted, was damaged B.erupted, was destroyed

    C.had erupted, was damaged D.had erupted, was destroyed

  • 23、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.

    A.meets

    B.has met

    C.met

    D.would met

  • 24、Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.

    A.when B.which C.whose D.during which

  • 25、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but ________back by the shop window.

    A.hold

    B.held

    C.am held

    D.was held

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. 【1】

    Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. 【2】

    Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. 【3】 Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews.

    【4】 One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. 【5】 The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.

    A.Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.

    B.Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.

    C.However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.

    D.Many don't even know that she is from a different country.

    E.She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.

    F.If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.

    G.There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages.

  • 27、In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

    Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

    At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

    Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

    There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

    When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

    【1Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

    A. understanding.

    B. honesty.

    C. reliability.

    D. a sense of humor.

    【2】If you have fair weather friends, ______.

    A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

    B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

    C. you will become rich

    D. you can be sure that you get real friends

    【3】Good friends need to ______.

    A. always point out each other's mistakes

    B. be helped with money

    C. understand each other's feelings

    D. have money or luck

    【4】This passage mainly discusses ______.

    A. the qualities of a friend

    B. where to choose friends

    C. how to get along with friends

    D. the importance of having a friend

     

  • 28、People have been telling stories for as long as they have been walking the Earth. And from cave paintings to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre to Hollywood films, the methods of telling them have got more and more complex.

    In the 1960s, a new storytelling art form appeared—the urban legend (都市传奇). Even if you’ve never heard the term, you’ve certainly heard an urban legend. What about the story of the unwanted pet alligators that were rushed down the toilet and are now living in the underground tubes of New York City? Or a man who woke up in the yard and saw a note informing him that his house had been stolen?

    One of the key features of the urban legend is its lack of an author. The stories appear mysteriously and are then passed on by word of mouth. And, although we know these mini-stories of horror, humour and awkwardness are almost certainly not true, part of us wants to believe them.

    Then the Internet, which is packed with stories (everything from jokes to the latest books from top-selling authors), helped create and spread urban legends. Before the Internet, urban legends went around quite slowly. They took time to reach a larger audience. The Internet changed all that almost overnight.

    The Internet is the perfect vehicle for the urban legend, for it not only allows the stories to spread much faster but it allows for greater anonymity, too—a lot of what we read online doesn’t have an author’s name attached to it. This anonymity adds to the overall mystery.

    Of course, the Internet also allows you to check the truth of a story more easily. Over time, a number of sites have appeared which collect stories, find out the truth about their origins and report the results. Often there isn’t any truth to the story at all. But sometimes the urban legend grew from something that did actually happen. Because of the Internet, learning about the origins of an urban legend can be as interesting and enjoyable as the story itself.

    【1】What can we learn about storytelling from the first paragraph?

    A.It has changed over time.

    B.It requires modern methods.

    C.It is the way to explore the earth.

    D.It has originated from Shakespeare’s time.

    【2】What does the author mean when he says “the Internet is packed with stories”?

    A.There are only online stories.

    B.The stories spread slowly online.

    C.There are all kinds of stories online.

    D.The stories take too much space online.

    【3】As for the influence of the Internet on urban legends, the author is ________.

    A.worried

    B.satisfied

    C.puzzled

    D.surprised

    【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Urban legends are generally mysterious stories.

    B.Urban legends appear at the same time as the Internet.

    C.It is more fun to find its origin compared with the story itself.

    D.People like to discover whether urban legends are true or not.

  • 29、Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts

    her computer and goes to Baidu.com to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs' copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused(控告)of pirating(盗用)copyright. Lawsuits(诉讼)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.

    "Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines," said an official.

    Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn't think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about getting others' work without paying.

    However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. "If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD," she said. "So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing(追究)file-sharers."

    【1】Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Music on the Internet is of better quality.

    B.Downloading material can be illegal.

    C.It's good to get free music on the Internet.

    D.Baidu is a popular web company.

    【2】The four web companies were put to court because _________.

    A.they got copyrighted songs without paying

    B.they downloaded copyrighted music for people

    C.they make copyrighted files for free downloads

    D.they offer free music on line

    【3】How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after thelawsuit?

    A.A bit guilty.

    B.A little sad.

    C.Extremely angry.

    D.Awfully sorry.

    【4】What's the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?

    A.Getting more money from web companies.

    B.Enabling people to download favorite songs.

    C.Helping to improve the music.

    D.Making pop singers more popular.

    【5】It can be inferred from the text that _________.

    A.Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.

    B.Teenagers haven't got money to buy CDs.

    C.Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.

    D.Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. Being extremely _______ a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school a few _______away, where his son was supposed to be. The school was so _______ that it was in ruins. It seemed _______ the world was at an end.

    After the first_______ the father remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what _______, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked everywhere, it looked _________ , but he didn't lose heart.

    He began to direct his _______ towards his son's classroom which is in the back right _______ of the building. He rushed there and started ________ through the ruins.

    As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived. ________explosions are happening everywhere. Realizing this father would be ________, other parents tried to make him change his __________ by saying, “It's too late! They're all dead!”. To each parent he ________ with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued.

    The fire chief arrived and tried to ________ him to leave the ruins, “Go home! We will deal with it.” However he just ________ him and insisted on what he was doing.

    As time went by, the father began to________,"Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND!”. To his ________ he heard a voice back, “Dad? It's me, dad! We are ________, but not injured”. Immediately he________ that it was his son's voice.

    Surely, it was his determination to keep his promise that saved his son.

    1A.calm B.grateful C.upset D.peaceful

    2A.blocks B.bricks C.stages D.entrances

    3A.distant B.magic C.dusty D.damaged

    4A.even if B.as if C.as well D.even though

    5A.lightening B.flame C.shock D.event

    6A.happens B.decreases C.survives D.disagrees

    7A.reliable B.familiar C.foolish D.hopeless

    8A.pace B.signal C.attention D.style

    9A.corner B.castle C.shelter D.cave

    10A.bending B.searching C.digging D.burying

    11A.Gradual B.Frequent C.Fluent D.Total

    12A.in peace B.in ruins C.in charge D.in danger

    13A.mind B.attitude C.opinion D.motto

    14A.released B.responded C.replaced D.bargained

    15A.affect B.beg C.command D.select

    16A.ignored B.solved C.pretended D.appreciated

    17A.broadcast B.inspect C.vote D.doubt

    18A.disappointment B.sadness C.shame D.relief

    19A.amazed B.frightened C.concerned D.determined

    20A.calculated B.preferred C.recognized D.inspected

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入几个适当的单词。

    The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no puma had been reported missing from ant zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow 【1】 The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still 【2】 in the quiet countryside.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌,人员伤亡等在内的一系列的不良后果。所以在发生地震时如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。

    内容要点:

    1.地震来临时请不要惊慌,如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物。

    2.如果在室内,要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面,并且注意保护好头、颈部。

    3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。

    注意:词数100左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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