鞍山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Two years ago, Miriam’s aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate her 9th birthday. Later, Miriam and her aunt were invited to visit Africa and there they learned how the group was helping elephants. 1. Miriam 喜爱这些动物并且想为它们做点什么。

After watching a film called How I Became an Elephant, Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants. 2. 去年 Miriam 尽最大努力做这件事。She created a plan to sell clay(陶土) elephants to raise money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. And 3. she asked her friends to give money to the park and not to give her birthday gifts.

Kate is Miriam’s art teacher. On weekends, 4. she opened her art room to Miriam and her friends so that they could make model elephants. She even offered them the clay for free. “5. 当大象陷入困境的时候，我有着一股十分强烈的悲伤感。 Luckily, things get better and better. This is what we should all work towards,” Kate said.

Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants so far and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、

Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a 【1】 in English.

When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it 【2】 hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s possible to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher 【3】 some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary 【4】 doing these.

After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes  【5】 the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good.

I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.

3、Grace and Karen are going to take piano lessons next term. (对划线部分提问)

____ Grace and Karen going to take piano lessons?

4、— What ________ great success he is as a leader!

— Yes. But he doesn’t have ________ experience in teaching.

A．the; /

B．a; /

C．/; /

D．a; a

5、Lucy is a _____ girl, she often makes mistakes (犯错误) at school.

A.careful B.careless C.helpful

6、—Dave, can you go to the zoo with me?

—________, but I must finish my homework first.

A．Right

B．Yes, I do

C．Of course not

D．I’d like to

7、The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it began to rain suddenly.

A．have B．are having C．had D．were having

8、These children decided to _______ as cute animals and perform a new play.

A. give up   B. make up

C. dress up   D. put up

9、Which of the following is a FACT?

A．It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.

B．Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.

C．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

D．The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.

10、What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.

A．/

B．an

C．a

11、My parents and I had dinner in the new restaurant and the waiter ________ our meals quickly.

A. serves   B. is serving

C. served   D. is going to serve

12、My mother often tells me _______ others when they are in need of help.

A. to help B. help C. helping   D. helped

13、You must promise ________ late for school again.

A．don’t be

B．not to

C．not to be

D．to not

14、—When shall we meet?

—Let’s ________ it half past two.

A．meet

B．take

C．make

15、— We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

— ________ I’ll give them a call right now.

A．Sounds terrible.

B．No idea.

C．Why not?

D．Guess what?

16、When you are driving a car, you must be ________.

A．as carefully as possible

B．as careful as possible

C．more carefully than before

D．as carefully as you can

17、It’s time for lunch now, and Kitty ________ in the school canteen.

A.must be B.need be C.might be D.can’t be

18、He is _______ boy named Mike.

A.a 11-year-old B.a 11-years-old C.an 11-year-old

19、任务型阅读

请先从方框中为文章第2~5段选择一个小标题填在第1~4小题的横线上，然后完成第5小题。

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways.

【1】__ Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body.

【2】___ It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

【3】____ There are a lot of equipments (设备) at fitness centers. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive.

【4】____ If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don’t play again until you are well.

（  ）【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep Healthy

B. Get enough exercise

C. Exercise in the right ways

D. Don’t get too tired

20、从A—G选项中选出最佳选项，补全对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）

A: Hello, Peter. I will have a birthday party on Sunday. 【1】

B: Of course I can. 【2】

A: At my house.

B: 【3】

A: It will begin at 6:00 p.m.

B: OK. I will go on time.

A: By the way, is your sister Lisa free on Sunday?

B: Yes, she is.

A: 【4】

B: Certainly. I think she would like to go to your party with me together.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

A．Thanks a lot.

B．Can you come to my party?

C．When will it begin?

D．Can you ask Lisa to come to my party with you?

E．I’m sorry I can’t.

F．Where will you have the party?

G．Who are you going to the party with?

21、Many animals hide(躲藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.

Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.

Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out for danger. Seeing many stripes(条纹) at once can also confuse(使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.

【1】Animals have ways to stay alive. Which animal try to look bigger than they are to stay alive in the passage?

A. Zebras.   B. Chameleons.

C. Birds. D. Bears.

【2】Why do animals hide?

A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek.

B. Because they are shy.

C. Because they want to catch other animals.

D. Because they want to protect themselves.

【3】How do Chameleons hide?

A. They change colors.

B. They change shapes.

C. They hide in snow.

D. They hide in leaves.

【4】How do zebras hide?

A. Become good friends.

B. Talk to each other.

C. Help each other look out for danger.

D. Eat and play together.

【5】Why do animals try to look bigger than they are?

A. They want other animals to run away from them.

B. They want other animals to follow them.

C. They want other animals to see them.

D. They want other animals to like them

22、Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him to the yard to play. Tom was curious about everything.

At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”

“Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?”

“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was tapped (被困) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can she fly?” my child asked.

I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!”

Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to have understood.

Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!”

I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she raised up wings and clucked at the dog.

I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked.

I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”

Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.

【1】How many times did the dog run after the hen in the passage?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

【2】What does the underlined word “chasing” mean?

A．抓住

B．跑开

C．追赶

【3】Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog the second time?

A．Because she was trying to protect her children.

B．Because she knew the dog couldn’t fight her.

C．Because she knew she could fly up to the roof.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Tom never saw a hen before.

B．The writer’s family lived in a city.

C．The writer made up the whole story.

【5】What lesson does the writer try to teach his son?

A．Don’t run away from your problems.

B．Nothing can beat you if you tell yourself to be brave.

C．Parents love their kids more than anything.

23、阅读下面的文章，然后判断1～5的问题，正确“T”，错误“F”。

A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.

But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.

Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000.

“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is going to become a place that people can enjoy,” Michael said “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the park.”

If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 1623-449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.

【1】We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from Paragraph 3.

【2】More people got to know Park Rescue through the radio.

【3】Michael wants to make a skate-boarding area in the park.

【4】If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to email Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.

【5】From the passage, we can know that Michael cares for the environment very much.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Mr Lee was the richest man in the neighborhood. He lived in a large house 【1】 a beautiful garden. However, he was the most selfish（自私的）man there. As a result, nobody living in the neighborhood 【2】 him. When someone asked him to give away some money to poor families, he always said, “Why should I help 【3】? I work hard to get the money, 【4】 I will not give it away to anyone.” It wasn’t surprising that he had no friends. One evening, Mr Lee was very 【5】 after working for a long time. He fell asleep quickly and had a 【6】. In his dream, he saw a man lie in a coffin（棺材）. A few people were standing around and talking with each other. Nobody looked sad. One of them said, “Mr Lee was such 【7】 selfish man. He kept all his money for himself. Now he is dead. What’s the use of having so much money?” Mr Lee then realized that the man in the coffin was none other than himself! He woke up from the bad dream and his heart beat very fast. The next morning, Mr Lee 【8】 a lot of money to an old people’s home. When the old thanked 【9】 and spoke highly of him(高度评价他）, he felt very happy. From 【10】 on, Mr Lee often helped others.

25、假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王芳介绍给他。

王芳情况见下表：

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

Dear Peter,

How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming