2025-2026学年青海海东初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、汤姆对自己如此严格要求，以至于关注课本中的任何细节。

________________________

2、—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.

—The weather ________ be very cold.

A．might

B．must

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

3、Nick stood ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.

A．closed; opened

B．close; open

C．closely; open

D．close; opened

4、The teacher often encourages the students ______ to their pen friends in English.

A.write B.to write C.wrote D.writing

5、She’s____a clever girl. She always gets good scores_____ exams.

A. many, in   B. such, on

C. so. in D. so, on

6、My sister feels _________ because she has __________ friends to play with.

A．lonely; few

B．alone; few

C．lonely; a few

7、In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth _____ your napkin every time you take a drink.

A. for   B. on   C. with   D. in

8、-- How long ________ since our School founded “Wechat Group”?

-- For eight months .We carried it out in March.

A. was it   B. has been it   C. is it

9、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughed

D．laughs

10、—Jerry, could you please tell me how to tell directions outdoors?

—________.

A．Take it easy

B．You’re welcome

C．Sure, I’d love to

D．Thank you

11、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/æz ɪz ‘ju:ʒʊəl wɪð ‘tʃɪldrən ðeɪ su:n gɒt taɪəd/

A．As is usual with children, they soon feel tired.

B．As is unusual with children, they soon got tired.

C．As is usual with children, they soon got tired.

12、—   toy car is that? —It’s Peter’s.let’s give it to him.

A.Who B.What C.Whose

13、 — Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework?

— Yes. That’s really great, but some people worry that it may ______ laziness.

A．encourage

B．connect

C．lead

D．represent

14、This nice T-shirt must be_______, because they both like wearing T-shirts.

A.Mary and Linda’s B.Mary’s and Linda’s

C.Mary or Linda’s D.Mary’s or Linda’s

15、He didn’t receive any higher education in the past but now he is the   man in our team.

A. funniest   B. honestest C. ablest   D. Simplest

16、— What does your aunt do?

— She’s a teacher. She ______ English at this school for ten years.

A. teaches    B. has taught

C. is teaching  D. taught

17、—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday, Scott?

—I’m afraid ________ is possible. I’ll be on business during those two days.

A．neither

B．either

C．both

18、— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．All

D．Either

19、Now what we need to do is __ _____.

A. to study hard   B. study hard   C. studied hard   D. to studying hard

20、—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________?

—________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.

A．does he; Yes

B．does he; No

C．doesn't he; Yes.

D．doesn't he; No

21、Neither he nor I _______ a middle school student.

A．be

B．is

C．are

D．am

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: 【1】

B: Sure, no problem.【2】

A: Could you go and buy some salt?

B:【3】I'll go right now. How much do you need?

A: Two bags.

B: Mom, shall we go to the movie after dinner?

A:【4】

B: Today is Friday. I can do it tomorrow.

A: Oh, I forget it.【5】

B: Great, I'm going to the shop, Mom.

A．What do you want me to do?

B．Sure, that should be OK.

C．OK, we can go to the movie after dinner.

D．Sorry, I can't.

E．Could you please help me do something?

F．That's a good idea!

G．But you need to do your homework.

23、他因为跳舞好而著名。

He ________ dancing well.

24、Several days ago, I went to my aunt’s home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics（语言学）in a college. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of it.

Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing（发展）all the time.

【1】When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervous”?

A．In the late 12th century.

B．In the 13th century.

C．During the 14th century.

D．In the 18th century.

【2】The underlined word “these” refers to （指代） the following except that _________.

A．a loved one passes away

B．we expect too much progress in an exam

C．the store is out of our favourite drink

D．we have eaten too much food at dinner

【3】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to tell us _________.

A．the meanings of all words are different at some point in history

B．my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials

C．we should know about all the different meanings of words in history

D．the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing

25、   Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.

From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.

【1】Sandwich was the _________.

A.name of a servant

B.name of a man with a lot of money

C.poor man who lived on playing cards

D.name of food which was liked by the rich

【2】People liked Sandwich’s idea because _________.

A.bread, together with meat was cheap

B.he always won when he played cards

C.they liked Sandwich himself

D.when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other

【3】Today, “sandwich” is __________.

A.also a name of a rich man

B.two pieces of bread with meat in between

C.not interested in playing cards

D.not liked by most of the people

26、Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD).The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed, too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传)texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.

These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word “to save the world”.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

【1】UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.

A．teach and learn endangered languages

B．show their talents in learning languages

C．practice reading skills of mother languages

D．realize the situation of endangered languages

【2】What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project?

A．Discuss how to make good use of Google.

B．Offer online courses on endangered languages.

C．Share materials about endangered languages online.

D．Turn endangered languages into mother languages.

【3】What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．复活.

B．学习.

C．创造.

D．清除.

【4】What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph5?

A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B．Young people don’t care about endangered languages.

C．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

【5】The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.

A．tell the importance of one’s mother language

B．show his contributions to language protection

C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages

D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages

27、   The need for something that can solve the problems in our daily lives often leads to new and interesting inventions. Here are some examples of inventions that were born as solutions to common daily problems.

Earle Dickson noticed that his wife often burned or cut herself accidentally while working in the kitchen. She would then need his help to put bandages on the wounds. Since Dickson couldn’t always be there to help her, he invented a bandage that she could easily deal with herself. Sold under the brand name Brand-Aid, these bandages are now used for many types of minor (not serious) cut.

Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary who wanted a simple way to correct her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use touch -up paint to a wall, it struck her that the same way could be used on paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush to apply it to her work. This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid Paper.

In some cases, though, people invent things for one purpose but end up using them for another. Take tea bags, for example. In 1908, a New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan came up with the idea of creating small gifts for customers by putting the unopened bags. Customers are supposed to take out the tea leaves from each bag before boiling a pot of tea. However, some people misunderstood began putting the unopened bags into hot water, and the custom of using tea bag was born.

Sometimes inventions are used for their original purposes. Other times they end up being used for something completely different. Either way, they make our lives a whole lot better.

【1】How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

【2】How was the custom of using tea bags born?

A.It was born from a misunderstanding.

B.It was born from a need to take out tea leaves.

C.It was born from a new creative idea to make tea.

D.It was born from a creative tea trade between countries.

【3】The underlined word “original” in the las paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A.living B.first C.useful D.opposite

【4】Which of the following is correct according to the article?

A.The invention of Brand-Aids came from an unexpected accident.

B.Liquid Paper was invented by a secretary to solve her kitchen problem.

C.Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used to correct typewriting.

D.Thomas Sullivan was the first person to sell tea in the United States.

28、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

prevent  whether  feel  have  brave  until  anybody  value  sound  nothing  land  never

There was once a cave(洞穴) near a town.It was called “Cave of Fear”. 【1】 who entered it didn't return.It's said that there might be a monster in the cave.In order to  【2】 the monster from getting out of the cave，people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave，and these  【3】 things always disappeared soon.

One day，a young man came to the town.When he heard about the cave，he decided to enter the cave and found out  【4】there was a monster.As he went deep into the cave，he heard some strange 【5】．So he followed the sounds. Suddenly，he  【6】something was pushing his back.He was pushed into a large cave.As he  【7】 in the cave，he got very surprised.There was a big party. A lot of people were  【8】the party. They were all those people who had 【9】 returned to the town.

Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town.The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be brave. So the leader created the story of the monster.Only 【10】people could enjoy big parties in the cave.

29、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be   . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a   .

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well . That doesn’t that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and continue friends.

Sometimes friends move   . Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to   how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are   after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people   have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are   . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

【1】A. lonely  B. alone C. happy D. nervous

【2】A. friend B. home   C. bother D. sister

【3】A. say   B. think   C. mean D. suggest

【4】A. to be B. not to be  C. not being  D. being

【5】A. away   B. on C. off   D. to

【6】A. find out B. look for   C. search D. find

【7】A. suggested  B. named C. run D. visited

【8】A. on B. of C. in   D. at

【9】A. which B. whose C. who D. where

【10】A. healthy  B. healthier  C. happy D. Happier