1、The happy ________ of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quiet again.
A. spot B. view C. scenery D. scene
2、---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / D. a; /
3、________ your timely help, we managed to finish the work in time.
A.Despite
B.At the sight of
C.Thanks to
D.In return for
4、We must keep them from ________ to know our plans.
A.got B.getting C.to get D.gets
5、"Chinese dama",a group mainly _______ of married women between 40 and 60, _______ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013.
A. consisted; grabbing B. consisting; grabbing
C. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed
6、If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.
A.would appreciate
B.would have appreciated
C.were to appreciate
D.had appreciated
7、— When shall we set about doing our work?
—______ all the group members are here.
A.Because
B.Since
C.Unless
D.Not until
8、 Studies indicate that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. possible B. likely C. sure D. certain
9、It is significant to raise public awareness of environmental protection, or it will be only too late one day to regret the________ damage we have done to our environment.
A.innovative
B.permanent
C.rare
D.immediate
10、It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.
A.currency B.certificate C.sympathy D.scholarship
11、The cost of living ________ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A.was going B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up
12、—Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.
—Really? It was a real ______.
A. change B. bargain
C. trade D. business
13、Sinclair’s next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his company’s ________ grew by 600% over the previous year.
A. allowance B. receipts
C. finance D. salary
14、The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A. releasing B. having released
C. to release D. released
15、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.
A. accelerated B. accumulated
C. acknowledged D. accompanied
16、Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever
17、 —Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can
C. must D. dare
18、Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are native ________ China.
A.in
B.of
C.to
D.at
19、So far,the death toll has climbed to over 2,000 from a destructive earthquake in China's Qinghai Province,with nearly 200 people still________.
A.missed B.lost C.disappeared D.missing
20、 _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.
A. It, that B. This, that C. That, what D. What, that
21、To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Nahrendorf's declaration that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird locking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use Our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who declare that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not restricted to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
【1】Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?
A.To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.
B.To stress the author's concern about the safety of complex technology.
C.To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.
D.To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.
【2】What docs the phrase '"went haywire" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.were out of range
B.got out of control
C.fell out of use
D.went out of date
【3】According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because________.
A.it has a great potential impact on society
B.it has helped to switch to an information technology
C.the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind
D.the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before
【4】In the passage, the author clearly shows his____.
A.keen insight into the nature of technology
B.sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C.thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D.comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology
22、FILM DESCRIPTIONS
Back to the Future
With the help of local inventor's time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents -to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He'd better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.
Beethoven's 2nd
In this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy's greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Despite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonks shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less -deserving children. Featuring: Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros release, 1 hr. 56 min.
Cinderella Man
Based on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release,2 hr. 14 min.
Liar Liar
Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher's mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to the courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring:Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.
【1】Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?
A.Marty. B.Missy. C.Fletcher. D.Charlie.
【2】Who is Willy Wonks?
A.A boxer who suffers a series of losses. B.A lawyer who has never told the truth.
C.A man who runs a chocolate factory. D.A man who invents a time machine.
【3】Which film is about the life of a real person?
A.Beethoven's 2nd. B.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
C.Cinderella Man. D.Liar Liar.
23、“I don't speak English”—these are the first words I learned when I came to America. Soon I was able to pronounce the four words clearly, and said them whenever an American tried to talk to me. This answer was very effective (有效的) at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation, or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.
Before coming to the States, I thought I knew English pretty well. But the truth is that the grammar-based and vocabulary-based English that is taught in overseas (海外的) schools is not the English people speak in America.
But fear not! Once you are in America, you can immediately begin to bridge the gap (弥补差距) between the learned English that you have already known, and the spoken English that is all around you. To do this, first of all, it is important not to fear when you realize that you may not be as prepared for daily communication as you thought. For me, as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking, I made rapid progress. Often the people didn't notice my mistakes because they were so glad to finally be able to communicate with me.
Another good idea is to listen carefully and pay attention to the way in which ideas are expressed. For example, if you are working hard and you want to stop working and rest for a little while, you can either say “I would like to stop working and rest for a while” or “I want to take a quick break from work”. The first sentence, I quickly learned, sounds dry and too formal for any kind of communication, while the second is an idiom(成语) that is widely used in American English conversation.
Finally, use what you have already known—the vocabulary, the grammar and the spelling. Try to use these into the spoken language for more impressive and accurate(精确的) speaking results.
【1】What's the main idea of this passage?
A. You'd better say “I don't speak English” in the USA.
B. How you can improve your spoken English in the USA.
C. Idioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA.
D. Listening is the best way to improve your spoken English in the USA.
【2】At first the writer preferred to use the sentence “I don't speak English” to ________.
A. admit he is a foreigner
B. save much time for himself
C. prevent himself from being laughed at
D. avoid getting upset in communicating with others
【3】What's the problem with the English taught outside the English-speaking countries?
A. It is quite different from what the natives speak.
B. It is taught in boring and wrong grammar.
C. It has nothing to do with English.
D. It has a too small vocabulary.
【4】When did the writer make rapid progress in spoken English?
A. As soon as he paid attention to the way Americans spoke.
B. The minute he found what has been learned useless.
C. The moment he got rid of the fear of speaking.
D. Immediately he arrived in the USA.
24、Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. 【1】.
Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. 【2】. Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪)and help you feel connected.
Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉)in a trusted adult. 【3】. “A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can talk with as well.” he adds.
【4】. Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. “I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,” Dr. Murthy says. It also has the benefit of freeing yourself from some challenges you have.
Help others. 【5】. When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固)your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.
A.Take care of your body
B.Regular exercise helps body building
C.It is a good chance to speak out how you feel
D.This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor
E.You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones
F.Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness
G.Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose
25、A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A(n) ________ man got out of the car. He wore very ________ clothes and looked very rich.
He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to ________. Cars started ________ and the traffic backed up for miles. The ________ arrived with the fire department, officers and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he might not die. He might become ________ and have to stay in bed for life. About half a mile back in the traffic there was an old ________. An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to ________ the people were gathered.
He made his way through the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, I’ve got to go to work. Either jump or ________ the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to be ________!”
After hearing this, the man ________ climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The police surrounded him immediately and ________ him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener ________ back to his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.
One of the officer ________ a fireman, “Who was that?” The fireman said, “I don’t know. He just said he had to go to work!”
The police reported to the press that all the way to the ________ the man kept saying, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”
One must see a future to have a future.
As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isn’t so!”
【1】
A.happy
B.excited
C.stubborn
D.sad
【2】
A.shining
B.expensive
C.strange
D.ugly
【3】
A.jump
B.cross
C.run
D.turn
【4】
A.rescuing
B.sliding
C.stopping
D.coming
【5】
A.police
B.family
C.gardeners
D.builders
【6】
A.concerned
B.disabled
C.foolish
D.sick
【7】
A.truck
B.car
C.taxi
D.ambulance
【8】
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
【9】
A.get down
B.put out
C.put down
D.get off
【10】
A.stronger
B.weaker
C.better
D.worse
【11】
A.fortunately
B.suddenly
C.frequently
D.entirely
【12】
A.answered
B.treated
C.criticized
D.placed
【13】
A.walked
B.rushed
C.drove
D.left
【14】
A.asked
B.recognized
C.commanded
D.thanked
【15】
A.bridge
B.house
C.garden
D.hospital
26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Functions of a Speech
The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2, 000 years ago. The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying compliment, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past years, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.
Persuasion is used in dealing with or reuniting different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches challenge the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.
A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible protection.
Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music. It's not only in world meetings where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.
On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.
Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.