郴州2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _____ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A．that B．which

C．where   D．What

2、--- What an easy examination paper , isn’t it ?

--- Quite right. How I regretted that I _____ such a silly mistake!

A. could have made B. would have made

C. should have made   D. might have made

3、When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile. ”

A. how   B. that   C. where   D. when

4、As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they ______ her very well.

A．fit; suited

B．suit; fitted

C．fit; matched

D．match; suited

5、The USA has a quarter of the leading 200 in the latest ranking of the world universities, _________ 30 of the universities are in the UK．

A．when   B．while C．where D．why

6、People take it for granted _______ there’s always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.

A.why B.what C.that D.how

7、If we work with a strong will, we can ____any difficulty, however great it is.

A.overtake B.overpass C.overlook D.overcome

8、James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never  _________.

A. returned   B. to return

C. returning   D. having returned

9、We offered her our congratulations her passing the driving test.

A. at   B. on   C. for   D. of

10、________ an arrangement to postpone the house project in the village, we moved to discuss ________ we should carry out the farming modernization there.

A．Having made; when

B．Making; what

C．Having made; that

D．Making; where

11、—How come you were half an hour late for work this morning, Mike?

—_______My car broke down halfway.

A. Yes, so what? B. No, it’s not my fault

C. Well, who knows? D. Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.

12、When____to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ____nervous or anxious.

A．exposed; felt

B．exposed; feeling

C．exposing; feeling

D．exposing; felt

13、The teacher decided to give the task to ________ had a strong sense of responsibility.

A. whoever   B. whichever   C. whatever     D. whenever

14、The ______ among the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

A. prejudice    B. reputation

C. discrimination  D. consensus

15、The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

A. that   B. what   C. which D. Them

16、You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”

A. frequently     B. firmly

C. openly     D. simply

17、— Do you know Russian?

— Yes, I ________ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.

A．had been learning

B．have learned

C．was learning

D．learned

18、Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.

A. is knowing  B. knows  C. have known  D. has known

19、By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.

A．when

B．which

C．what

D．that

20、The campaign is ________ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.

A. at last   B. at latest   C. at least     D. at best

21、Passenger Information

Carry-on Bag Rules

When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.

—Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.

…Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh upto 10 kilos.

—Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.

—Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below）. Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.

Safety Rules

For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:

—Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter）

一Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.

Note:

If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine.

Bag Fees

*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage.

【1】What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?

A..A 100ml bottle of cream. B.A gas bottle

C.A bag that is 120cm long. D.Medical equipment

【2】When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?

A..After they get on the plane. B.Six hours before their flight

C..When they arrive at the airport. D.At least one day before their flight

【3】How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?

A.¥300. B.¥250.

C.¥550. D.¥850

22、Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.

The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.

The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.

Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.

Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.

Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘） is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.

Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.

Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.

【1】 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.

B. How modern therapy focuses on the disease.

C. Responses from the medical world.

D. How to use the mind against disease.

【2】What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?

A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.

B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.

C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.

D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.

【3】The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that .

A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it

B. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells

C. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed

D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them

【4】It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to .

A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases

B. help the patients with chronic diseases

C. help change some bad habits

D. help cure patients of insomnia

【5】According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?

A. The value of mental therapy.

B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy.

C. The working principle of suggestion therapy.

D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment.

23、Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.

  When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.

  One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers． A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats． The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.

After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students． They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students． Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.

  The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so．“When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said．“It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams． I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.

【1】According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?

A． When desks are crowded into a classroom.

B． When students are too stressful.

C． When too many students are sitting in a classroom.

D． When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.

【2】Why was the university criticized?

A． The university was too strict.

B． The university made students wear strange looking hats.

C． The university prevented students cheating.

D． The students chose to use the hats.

【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A． The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.

B． The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.

C． The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.

D． The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.

【4】What’s the best title of the text?

A． How to make the anti-cheating hat

B． Anti-cheating hat was criticized

C． Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice

D． Anti-cheating hat

24、You’re looking for a holiday with a difference? It’s on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It’s the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.

So why should I go there?     

Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You’ll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world’s fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall.

What kind of things could I see and do there?     

Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you’ll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean.

Do your tours damage the environment?     

No, not at all. We don’t disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife.

How long does a tour last?     

That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the . tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges.

That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking?     

South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today!

【1】According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica?

A．Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination.

B．Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica.

C．The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive.

D．Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any. time.

【2】Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can ________ .

A．find many man-made attractions

B．share the experiences with each other

C．reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter

D．have chances to view some sea animals

【3】According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns?

A．Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent.

B．The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year.

C．Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife.

D．Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed.

【4】The length of the tour will be determined by ________.

A．the weather on the day of the tour

B．the route visitors take to the region

C．the tour package you decided on

D．the amount of money tourists paid

【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers.

B．To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica.

C．To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica.

D．To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica.

25、   Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery(眼角膜移植手术) could he _______his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didn't get any_______ .

Because Peter was too proud of his _______ and had done many unkind things, he had a bad _______. So as soon as donors(捐赠者) heard his name, all of them _______.

At first Peter got _______ easily because of his wealth, but later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly.

One day, Peter _______ his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but _______. Just then, someone _______ him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, "Don't you have __________ ? Don't you see who you hit? I’m millionaire Peter!"

The answer was from a __________, "Sorry, sir. Please forgive me!" Peter then said. "I can forgive you but you must __________with me!" The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face__________with a smile. Peter asked, "Is the scene here beautiful?" The boy began__________ it, "How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere ... "

Peter began to__________ that boy as he was listening. __________ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. "Oh. my God, the little boy is so __________, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?"

At this moment, a lady __________ Peter, "You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him!” __________, Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.

Since then, the city charity would __________a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.

A．rescue

B．keep

C．catch

D．regain

A．response

B．attention

C．reward

D．benefit

A．health

B．wealth

C．luck

D．family

A．habit

B．attitude

C．reputation

D．experience

A．refused

B．accepted

C．cheered

D．left

A．content

B．patient

C．angry

D．tired

A．shouldered

B．felt

C．forced

D．pushed

A．clouds

B．birds

C．light

D．darkness

A．called

B．hit

C．stopped

D．shook

A．eyes

B．arms

C．legs

D．face

A．lady

B．boy

C．girl

D．man

A．live

B．agree

C．chat

D．play

A．turned up

B．rose up

C．put up

D．lit up

A．describing

B．reading

C．imagining

D．observing

A．ignore

B．support

C．respect

D．envy

A．Suddenly.

B．Especially

C．Strangely

D．Regularly

A．lucky

B．kind

C．poor

D．clever

A．beat

B．disturbed

C．bothered

D．interrupted

A．Satisfied

B．Astonished

C．Disappointed

D．Delighted

A．donate

B．collect

C．receive

D．pay

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

“There’s our guide,” I said to the bus driver. He stopped and opened the door to let me off. “You must be Becky.” she said.”My name is Anne.”

As the tour director for a group of forty-three. I quickly confirmed with Anne the sites we would like to see during the next four hours: the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the White House.Most importantly, we discussed when and where to let everyone have a break. It was not a simple matter for so many people. Then we climbed aboard to begin our tour of Washington D.C..

After introducing Anne to the busload of waiting tourists, I handed the microphone to her and made my way toward the last seat. The conversation with a guide usually ended there since she stayed busy engaging guests. My job was to ensure nobody got lost. But on that day, we managed a brief chat in the shade of a tree by the lawn.

“Where are you from?” Anne asked.” Alabama. Are you from Washington.D.C.?” “Well, I live here now, but I was born in Ohio,”she said.“ I was born in Ohio, too.” “Where did you grow up?” she asked in surprise. “ Middletown,” I answered. “Me too!”“Why did you leave home and come here?” I asked. “My father is an orthopedic(骨科的)doctor and he came here for further study……” “An orthopedic doctor? Sorry to interrupt you, but what’s your father’s name?”I felt like I couldn’t breathe at the moment. “Edward Cooper,” she answered. “ Mr.Cooper! My doctor’s name was Edward Cooper,”I said. “That’s really my dad!”Anne exclaimed.

My parents had told me a story. I was born without the left arm, and my left leg turned inward. Then an orthopedic doctor placed a cast from my hip to my tiny toes magically. Thankfully, my leg straightened out and grew strong. By ten months, I could take my first steps.

Paragraph 1:

At the time of the joy, however, my parents dreaded the final bill for the months of orthopedic care.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

The doctor who showed such great kindness to my family was Anne’s father.

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