辽阳2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、By the time you have completed the essential training, you ________exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.

A．will have been

B．will be

C．would have been

D．would be

2、Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves _____, doesn’t it?

A.consideration B.to consider C.being considered D.considered

3、Before the 19th century, making clothes was mainly done by unknown dress-makers, ______ design of clothes was influenced by what people were wearing at the French royal court.

A．who

B．whose

C．which

D．when

4、Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？

A．AdjP, 定语

B．AdjP, 状语

C．AdvP, 状语

D．AdvP, 定语

5、If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.

A．more; fewer

B．more; less

C．fewer; more

D．less; more

6、He warmly them what they had achieved.

A．congratulated... for

B．celebrated… for

C．congratulated... on

D．celebrated… on

7、They refuse ________ the real identity of the winner of the fortune because they ________ about his safety.

A．telling; are concerned

B．telling; concern

C．to tell; concern

D．to tell; are concerned

8、In their country, August 31st is a national holiday, ________ everybody dances in the streets.

A．which

B．as

C．when

D．Because

9、- Mum, it's nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight？

A.carry B.take C.catch D.bear

10、If I weren’t so tired, I __________ with you to the movie tonight.

A. will go   B. would have gone

C. would go   D. went

11、—Have you heard that they won the English Debate Open?

—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.

A．Where

B．What

C．That

D．How

12、–I often see him working hard in his spare time.

–________ he has won the scholarship from time to time.

A．No doubt

B．No way

C．No wonder

D．No problem

13、The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.

A．to tell

B．telling

C．told

D．to be told

14、Why are you______ a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A. recycling   B. wearing

C. pulling   D. examining

15、The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much willing as you need and to ______ the desire of laziness.

A．consist

B．persist

C．assist

D．resist

16、It______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______ I found we had a lot in common.

A.was until, that B.was until, when

C.wasn't until, that D.wasn't until, when

17、The parents provided all they could ________ their children lead a better life.

A．letting

B．let

C．lets

D．to let

18、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．of them

19、_____, I suppose, and the committee will get your plan through.

A. If you offer practical advice   B. So long as you offer practical advice

C. Offering practical advice   D. More practical advice

20、—Some English idioms are difficult to understand.

—Exactly, ______ you know the meaning of each word.

A．if only

B．only if

C．as if

D．even if

21、Rather than _____ the games ; he always prefers _______ them .

A.watch , to join in B.to watch , to join in

C.watching , joining in D.watch , join in

22、The Tower Bridge, ________ in the 1890s, still plays an important role in London traffic.

A．construct

B．constructing

C．to construct

D．constructed

23、The________ reading speed is approximately 200 words per minute.

A．average

B．severe

C．sustainable

D．concerned

24、With a large amount of work ________, the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A．remained to be done

B．remained being done

C．remaining to be done

D．remaining to do

25、He doubted _____ she would be _____ to the task, so she was not admitted.

A. that ; equally B. whether ; equally

C. whether ; equal   D. that ; equal

26、The glass window shook and Matthew placed a hand roughly through the opening to lift the latch (插销) slowly. He then climbed into the room, landing on his feet with a soft step. A sudden rush of cold air swept into the room after him. Matthew trembled and he quickly tightened his clothes. Glancing down, he saw the deep cut on the back of his hand. Sighing over his rotten luck, he tore off a piece of cloth from his coat sleeve and bandaged it. With his heart beating fast, he inched his way forward, hardly able to see anything in front of him.

“Mmmm…,” came the muffled sound. Was it just his imagination? Ignoring the thought, he began to move slowly forward again. Then, without any warning, the next thing he knew was that he had kicked something soft. Matthew took out his torch. Switching it on, he found a pair of round eyes staring at him. They belonged to a little girl! Cloth in mouth, she had been bound so tightly that movement was strictly out of the question. As he was about to turn away, her tear-streaked face stopped him. Feeling sorry for the girl, Matthew used his pocket knife to cut her loose.

The girl started to cry as she believed Matthew to be the rescuer who was there to end her ordeal (折磨). She leaned on Matthew tightly. This confused him further. What was he to do? After a few seconds, Matthew spoke in a gentle voice.

“What happened, little girl?”

From her mumbled reply, Matthew could only make out that the girl had been there for two days without food and water. It seemed that her captors had totally neglected her. Almost immediately, Matthew carried the little girl back to the window from which he had entered. As he climbed out with the girl, Matthew smiled and whispered under his breath, “I can’t believe what I’ve just done. Neither will the police.”

【1】Why was Matthew trembling?

A．He had survived a cut.

B．His head ached.

C．He found that a policeman followed him.

D．He had just entered the room from the cold.

【2】In the third paragraph, why did the girl start to cry?

A．She hadn’t eaten anything for long.

B．She was hurt by Matthew.

C．She was in pain.

D．She was relieved.

【3】From the passage, it’s known that Matthew was a kind thief because ________.

A．he gave her food and water immediately

B．he treated the girl gently and helped her escape

C．he climbed in on the purpose of saving the girl

D．he decided to take revenge for the girl

27、A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.

The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.

Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.

Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.

Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.

【1】What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Tracked.

B．Separated.

C．Decorated.

D．Improved.

【2】What was the possible result of the flood?

A．Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.

B．Communities and homes were left in ruins.

C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.

D．The park’s south gate was closed for a while.

【3】What can be inferred from the text?

A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.

B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.

C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.

D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.

【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.

B．Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.

C．People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.

D．Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.

28、   The Internet has become part of teenager’s life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from the bad sites.

【1】The underlined word “it” means______.

A.the book B.report

C.the Internet D.useful information

【2】From the report, about _______ students between 10 and 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

A.3375 B.1280

C.2100 D.3000

【3】What do most of the students do on the Internet ?

A.To make online friends

B.To play online games

C.To get useful information to help in their studies.

D.To visit Web sites they should not look at.

【4】Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?

A.Because it helps with the students studies.

B.Because it gives useful information for studying.

C.Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.

D.Because it deals with how to behave well on the internet.

29、The Charming City—Madrid

History

This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the palace, 3418 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.

Art

The internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.

Shopping

Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores, looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market, known as EI Rastro where they find everything from antiques(古玩)to CDs.

Entertainment

No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.

Food

Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier, If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham. Spain is famous for it.

【1】What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?

A．It can hold 3418 people.

B．It has 50 rooms for a visit.

C．It is thought to be the largest in Europe.

D．It’s been visited by 3 million people.

【2】What kind of market is EI Rastro?

A．A discount store.

B．An artwork store.

C．To sell various goods.

D．To sell only antiques and CDs.

【3】What is a must when traveling in Madrid?

A．Enjoying flamenco.

B．Having dinner earlier.

C．Visiting Prado Museum.

D．Drinking in a tapas bar.

30、Dad is a retired officer. In his precinct (管辖区) lived a family, consisting of a ________ single mother and her four sons.

The three older sons were all involved in ________ as a career. Drugs, sale of stolen items, etc. The youngest who was about 10 years old was likely to follow in their footsteps. She was always very ________ when being questioned where her sons were. During a talk with my dad, she expressed her ________ in regards to her youngest boy who was about 10 years old. She felt powerless in ________ him to the right track.

My dad asked if she would allow her “baby” to ________ the inner city and spent the summer in the rural areas at our house. The ________ agreed and thought that it would be ________ for her boy to see another side of family life which he had never been ________ to. So it was done.

My dad had three sons and a daughter (me). We had a new ________ in our family for the summer. Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him, he had no trouble ________. He enjoyed the pool in the backyard and made many friends. The whole neighborhood ________ him and he loved the attention. At the end of summer he ________ to his mother.

I ________ about him several years later. Dad told me he went to night school for accounting and ________ landed an office job and he was the only son who did not become a career criminal (罪犯).

【1】

A．lazy

B．struggling

C．fortunate

D．mean

【2】

A．crime

B．science

C．technology

D．art

【3】

A．rude

B．careless

C．proud

D．cooperative

【4】

A．gratitude

B．concern

C．confidence

D．anger

【5】

A．limiting

B．sending

C．guiding

D．following

【6】

A．escape

B．explore

C．attack

D．build

【7】

A．boy

B．policeman

C．family

D．mother

【8】

A．convenient

B．awkward

C．beneficial

D．impossible

【9】

A．exposed

B．addicted

C．devoted

D．used

【10】

A．plan

B．moment

C．member

D．order

【11】

A．giving up

B．running away

C．standing out

D．fitting in

【12】

A．ignored

B．welcomed

C．missed

D．disliked

【13】

A．responded

B．listened

C．turned

D．returned

【14】

A．asked

B．wrote

C．complained

D．dreamed

【15】

A．suddenly

B．previously

C．eventually

D．actually

31、Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Tributes（致哀）poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights 【1】 modern cosmology（宇宙学）and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.

Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely 【2】 to speak expect through a voice synthesizer（合成器）. Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate（博士学位）on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.

Hawking’s first major 【3】 came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’s theory of relativity（相对论）to 【4】 the origins of time and space to singularity（奇点），a single point of zero size and infinite density（无限大的密度）where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory（创世大爆炸理论）. Hawking was the first to try to 【5】 relativity with quantum mechanics（量子力学）. In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal 【6】 to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would 【7】 forever.

In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution（分布）of matter might give rise to the 【8】 of galaxies（银河系）in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.

For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics（卢卡斯数学教授席位），arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair（席位）and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor（英国荣誉勋位）by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international 【9】. The book, through which the professor brought complex science to a【10】 audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.

32、假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件向你询问你刚刚参加的全国诗歌节的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点：2020年11月1—7日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆；

2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者；

3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。

4.活动感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；闭幕式closing ceremony

Dear David,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua