白银2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、We tried a lot of hotels, but ___ of them had a room.

A. both B. neither C. all D. none

3、My father often goes out for a walk after supper___________he thinks it’s good for his body.

A.because B.though C.unless D.whether

4、____________of us know it is essential to protect our earth.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．None

D．All

5、—I have bought a dictionary. And I find the price of these dictionaries is ________ than before.

—So it is. However, they are more practical and useful.

A．much cheaper

B．more expensive

C．much higher

6、—Rooney used to________late for school．

—Yes，but now she is used to________up early．

A．be；get

B．being；getting

C．being；get

D．be；getting

7、Go straight and you will see a bakery ____________ your right.

A．to

B．on

C．at

D．in

8、—Excuse me, is this dictionary yours?

—Oh, I have just put mine away. It must be ________.

A.somebody else's B.somebody's else C.the others

9、— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article?

— Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.

A.that B.who C.what D.whose

10、How the pyramids were built is still a mystery.

A. exciting B. voluntary C. a shame D. unknown

11、So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.did the attack B.the attack did

C.was the attack D.the attack was

12、2018年上海静安二模–The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?

–_____ Here you are.

A.I’m busy now B.Yes, please C.You’re welcome D.Not at all

13、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.garage B.manage C.lazy D.carry

14、If we want to work for our country in the future，________，we should have a strong body and rich knowledge．

A. the first

B. first of all

C. for the first time

D. after all

15、China has______ the WTO for some years.

A. taken part in   B. joined   C. been a member of   D. entered

16、When the storm stopped, the plane could ________.

A．turn off

B．cut off

C．take off

D．get off

17、The window is broken．Try to________who broke it．

A．find out

B．find

C．look

D．look for

18、Which of the following word matches the sound/peərənt/ ?

A．parent

B．present

C．pleasant

D．peasant

19、I’m sorry to say goodbye to you. I hope we can keep __________ touch with each other.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．to

20、This is ________ room. It's very tidy.

A．Jim and Tom's

B．Jim's and Tom's

C．Jim and Tom

21、I was expected to continue________ further before________a job as an engineer.

A.studying; finding B.to study; to find C.with studying; I find D.studying; I find

22、(Leo's mother wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】?

B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a robot cleaner.

A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】?

A: In America.

B: 【3】?

A: 8,000 yuan. It's the newest style.

B: Wow, but that's too expensive! I don't have enough money. 【4】?

A: Sure. What about those ones?

B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】?

A: Yes, China. It was made in Shanghai.

B: OK. I'll take this one.

23、W：Hello，Han Lin．

H：Hello，Xiao Hua．

W： 【1】 

H：I'm reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools

have a day without homework．  【2】

W：I think it’s great． 【3】

H：That’s impossible．But after the big exam，we’ll also have a long summer vacation

and needn’t do any homework．

W：I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it?

H：  【4】 I’m going traveling．But I haven’t decided where to go．

W： 【5】

H：Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice．

W：It’s a pleasure．

24、

The Huawei Mate Xs seems like the first truly model of foldable(可折叠的）phones. It's a huge-screened smart phone that fold with the screen on the outside. Unlike the competition, this is a killer phone. ①  

This phone catches a lot of attention-unfold it and people will be amazed. ____② We've been stopped in the street, interrupted on a train and watched by a waiter while using it.

With a battery in each half, the Mate Xs has 4500mAh of power and charges very quickly-over 80% in 30 minutes. Open the Mate Xs out and you can multitask (多任务) across three different apps on the screen at once. With the help of a sidebar, you can drag one to the right and one to the left.

③     First, the screen. It's plastic, as on most foldable phones, so more fragile(易碎的)than glass ones. Next, the software. As it was not allowed to use Google, many apps you use in your daily life may just don't work properly on the Mate Xs.  ④ There's a lot to weigh up here, especially that price-￡2299, but there's no doubt the tech in this thing is great and surprising.

【1】Which is TRUE about Mate Xs according to the passage?

A.Mate Xs has only a battery of 4500 mAh of power.

B.All the apps we like can work very well on the Mate Xs.

C.The huge screen on the Mate Xs is made of glass and hard to break.

D.Mate Xs allows us to watch videos and send messages at the same time.

E.

【2】The sentence "But three things put the Mate Xs in question." should be put in________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【3】What does the author think of the Mate Xs?

A.It is well worth buying.

B.It is surprising but too expensive.

C.It runs out of power quickly.

D.It is just a phone with a huge screen.

25、   As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people love spring.

First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to provide a comfortable living environment for fish. It’s only natural that farmers and fishermen love spring.

Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We feel very comfortable in spring.

Personally, I like spring because the color of green. Everything starts to turn green io this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so lively and full of energy.

【1】What does the saying in the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Spring is the start of a year. B.Spring is a busy season.

C.Spring is liked by many people. D.Spring is the most important in a year.

【2】Why does the writer like spring?

A.Because it is good for fish in the river.

B.Because he likes the color of green.

C.Because farmers also love spring.

D.Because people feel comfortable in spring.

【3】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Spring has plenty of rain. B.Spring is people’s favorite season.

C.Spring is lively and full of energy. D.Spring is neither too cold no too hot.

26、   We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We think about changing only when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽 视) it.

Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that we are just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be with groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Exercising three times a week would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.

【1】The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.

A.we learn our lessons when we experience pain

B.we are responsible for the problems we meet

C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way

D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs

【2】According to the passage, what is the key to solving Jane’s problem?

A.She needs to remember why she started.

B.She has to know how to get on with people.

C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.ignoring change can make us happier

B.people change when they find it easy to do that

C.welcoming change in life helps us to become better

D.enjoying self-improvement makes life more difficult

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to take things light?

B.Is it necessary to face challenges?

C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

D.To unlock ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?

27、Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）.

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane（天一巷）, Chili Peak（辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on.

On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China’s eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

【1】Langshan Mountain lies in _____ .

A. Xinshao County   B. Xinning County   C. Longhui County

【2】How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

A. More than 60.   B. Less than 60   C. About 16.

【3】Langshan Mountain became China’s _____ world natural heritage in 2010.

A. sixth   B. seventh   C. eighth

【4】You can take _____ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train   B. a plane   C. a taxi

【5】The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is _____.

A. in December   B. in May   C. in February

28、第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】  spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 【2】(correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）.  【3】 we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success in language learning.【4】  good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 ( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 【6】 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】  (advise) for those【9】  are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 【10】  (write) the language whenever we can.

29、It’s very common to meet different people in public places.

When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a _____. On my first day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, ＂How did you _____ your lunch, dear?＂ I answered, ＂I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad were my customers. They invited me _____ lunch.＂

Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of _____ they might be.

Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked _____ let Mum meet them. Mum was very _____ to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before.

When Mum asked me about this, I said, ＂I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s _____ difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also good _____. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.＂

When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they _____. But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty ______ clothes and they were good cooks.

【1】A. supermarket   B. post office   C. factory   D. bank

【2】A. find   B. make   C. manage   D. eat

【3】A. at   B. for   C. after   D. before

【4】A. men   B. women   C. boys   D. people

【5】A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

【6】A. surprised   B. excited   C. interested   D. disappointed

【7】A. so   B. very   C. too   D. really

【8】A. friends   B. singers   C. workers   D. cooks

【9】A. smelled   B. looked   C. felt   D. sounded

【10】A. selling   B. making   C. wearing   D. buying