连江2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语_连江2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语下载-字典云试卷

1、The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A. which B. the one
C. it D. that
2、He has recently ______ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. take on B. take over
C. take up D. take off
3、We were astonished __________the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding
B．to find
C．find
D．to be found
4、If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked
5、I really appreciate your efforts, but I can’t give a (n) __________ that you’ll surely be promoted. It’s up to the boss to decide.
A. permission B. guarantee
C. announcement D. determination
6、That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ strong actions against him.
A.had betrayed; take B.had betrayed; took
C.has betrayed; took D.has betrayed; take
7、All customers _______ must be in possession of (拥有) a valid (有效的) ticket before boarding.
A．traveling
B．traveled
C．to travel
D．being traveling
8、As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never forget them, and this is __________ we call internalization (内化).
A．that
B．what
C．because
D．why
9、John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad.
A．anxious
B．eager
C．worried
D．brave
10、Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.
A．blame；on；are to be blamed
B．blame；for；are to blame
C．blame；on；are to blame
D．blame；for；are to be blamed
11、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _______ how great their achievements are.
A．in time of
B．in ways of
C．in view of
D．in terms of
12、We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.
A．informed
B．trapped
C．advertised
D．approved
13、Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.
A．which, to which
B．that, which
C．what, to which
D．/,/
14、People from all walks of life are eager for success, ______lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
A. where B. which
C. to which D. beyond which
15、In copying this paper, be careful not to _______ any word.
A.leave behind B.leave aside C.leave off D.leave out
16、When _______ the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．compared
B．compare
C．being compared
D．comparing
17、Still, for the most part the awards don’t provoke many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind”.
A. deal with B. worsen
C. deserve D. lead to
18、Norris twice knocked down his ________ in the early rounds of the fight.
A．opponent
B．asteroid
C．nephew
D．triathlete
19、He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves．
A.that B.as C.which D.whom
20、Two thirds of the total population of the province____________ more than two million farmers.
A．makes up of
B．make up of
C．is consisted of
D．consist of
21、Liaocheng No.4 Middle School lies ________ the Dongchang Lake.
A．in
B．to
C．on
D．off
22、With more forests _______, a huge quantity of good earth _______ every year.
A．being destroyed; is being washed away
B．are being destroyed; is being washed away
C．being destroyed; are being washed away
D．destroyed; are being washed away
23、—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—________. It's nice of you to say so.
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Oh，no D. Thanks
24、 Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should
25、He decided to ______for the new position after he took everything into _______.
A. apply; consideration B. afford; discussion
C. offer; argument D.find; satisfaction

26、British doctors are to launch a maijor clinical trial to investigate whether a common anti-depression drug could be a cheap and effective treatment for the destructive condition motor neurone (运动神经元) disease.
The trial, which is due to start in January, will follow more than 200 patients with motor neurone disease over 18 months to see if those given daily lithium pills live longer. Lithium is already licensed for treating depression and other mental disorders, and is extremely cheap, costing just 48p for a packet of 20 pills.
The￡lm trial follows the publication in February of a small study by Italian researchers which suggested that lithium could slow the progression of the disease dramatically. The study sparked a surge of interest in the drug among online patient groups, and some doctors now offer lithium “off-label”, despite widespread uncertainty as to whether it works.
Nigel Leigh, director of the motor neurone disease care centre at King’s College London, who will lead the trial, said: “It is our responsibility and duty to carry out this trial because we have to consider every lead seriously, and where there is real uncertainty, resolve it swiftly. The results of the Italian trial are too dramatic to ignore.”
Motor neurone disease destroys nerves in the brain that control movement, leaving patients locked in a failing body. There is currently no cure and half die within 14 months of being diagnosed. In the UK, there are about 5,000 people with the condition. Stephen Hawking, the 66-year-old Cambridge physicist, was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease 45 years ago. He is now almost completely paralysed, although, as with most other patients, his mind remains active.
Doctors are unsure precisely how lithium works, but its effectiveness as an anti-depression treatment is thought to be linked to its ability to slow down electrical activity in brain cells.
Doctors are now recruiting patients who experienced their first symptoms of the disease with:in the past six months to three years. Results from the trial are expected within two years. It will be considered a success if patients who are given the drug live 20% longer than those who receive a placebo (安慰剂). “It would be very nice if we show lithium arrests the disease but we’re not expecting that. We’re hoping for a three- to six-month increase in lifespan over the 18-month trial,” said Leigh.
If the drug is effective, it could be given to thousands of patients immediately. But doctors advised patients against taking it until the trial was over. Taken unsupervised, it could put them at risk of side effects including confusion, kidney failure and damage to the thyroid gland (甲状腺), they warned.
【1】According to Nigel Leigh, the results of the Italian trial are_____.
A．noteworthy
B．unreliable
C．doubtless
D．insignificant
【2】Patients who suffer the motor neurone disease usually____.
A．are physically and mentally inactive
B．are deprived of the ability to move
C．get their immune system damaged
D．cannot do without a wheelchair
【3】What kind of patients are the British doctors recruiting into their trial?
A．Those who are in the early stage of the motor neurone disease.
B．Those who are in the late stage of the motor neurone disease.
C．Those who are in the early stage of the depression.
D．Those who are in the late stage of the depression.
【4】Through the trial, the British doctors most expect to____.
A．heal motor neurone disease with lithium
B．enhance patients’ awareness of lithium
C．eliminate the side effects of lithium
D．prolong patients’ life with lithium
27、 Folk tales have saddled (使承担) the moon with major responsibilities: moods, increases in crime and even mental disorders are blamed on the moon. But could the “lunar effect” disturb sleep?
Scientists have long understood that human activity is affected by light, including sunlight, moonlight and artificial light. But a recent study suggests our ability to sleep is clearly affected by the lunar cycle, even when considering artificial sources of light.
Using wrist monitors, researchers tracked sleep patterns in 98 individuals living in three local communities in Argentina over the course of two months. One rural community had no electricity access, a second rural community had limited access to electricity, while a third community was located in an urban setting and had full access to electricity.
In each community, the peak(峰值) of participants sleeping less and staying up later occurred three to five days before full moon nights, and the opposite occurred on the nights before the new moon, the authors found.
Unsurprisingly, data showed the “'lunar phase effect” on sleep appeared to be stronger the more limited access to electricity was.
“The result strongly suggests that human sleep is synchronized (同步) with lunar phase,” the researchers wrote in the journal ScienceAdoances.
De la Iglesia added: “We humans tend to believe that we managed to control nature, and the use of artificial light is a great example of that. But it turns out that there are some forces of nature that we cannot get away from.”
Derk-Jan Dijk, a professor of sleep and physiology and the director of a sleep research centre at the University of Surrey, described the study as exciting but noted that the researchers had not deal with internal influences such as body clocks that could affect sleep patterns.
【1】What is the recent study mainly about?
A．The harm of lunar effect.
B．The reliability of folk tales.
C．The function of artificial light.
D．The effect of the lunar cycle on sleep.
【2】When did the participants in the experiment sleep least?
A．On the full moon night.
B．On the new moo night.
C．On the night after the new moon.
D．On the night before the full moon.
【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph but one refer to?
A．Controlling nature.
B．The level of urbanisation.
C．The escape from forces of nature.
D．Synchronizing with lunar phases.
【4】What did Derk-Jan Dijk think of the research findings?
A．Groundless.
B．Persuasive.
C．Incomplete.
D．Impressive.
28、A Trip Along the Three Gorges
In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.
We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, "You shouldn't go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They don't stop at the temples and there won't be any other foreigners." That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.
We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode bamboo rafts along the river's edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.
We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. "Oh, well," my friend said, "at least we have two more left."
At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.
As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren't allowed to get off the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. "Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River," it said.
【1】Peter and his colleague came to China to .
A.have a trip along the Three Gorges B.study the history of China
C.teach English at a teacher training college D.do business with Chinese people
【2】At the first gorge，Peter and his colleague .
A.saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda B.left the docks on a beautiful afternoon
C.made a detour up the Daning River D.slept through the gorge and saw nothing
【3】Qu Yuan’s hometown was situated on .
A.the Xiang River B.the Daning River
C.the Qutang Gorge D.the construction site of the dam
【4】The writer and his colleague enjoyed at Fengdu.
A.the hilly region
B.coal boats
C.riding bamboo rafts
D.the sun setting behind the white pagoda
【5】What did Peter Hessler and his colleague do as they came out of the third gorge?
A.They rode bamboo rafts along the river’s edge.
B.They got off the boat to take pictures.
C.They sailed into the construction site of the dam.
D.They made a detour up the Daning River.
29、One day I was walking home along the street with my iPad on，when suddenly my headphones(耳机）were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck，saying“Just be quiet．” I was being attacked，and this man's arm was gripping（紧夹）onto me！I started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying“Be quiet.”
My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmother’s voice in my head. She was saying“Come on now. I know you are stronger than that！” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.
I have never had any self-defense(自卫）training, but I went for it--I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨）！He let go of me(放开我) and I ran off. When I looked back to see if he was running after me，I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby store.
I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs(抽泣)．“I am calling the police!” She exclaimed. When we got home，two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.
After my experience，I was afraid to do anything. Things slowly got better，but I still don’t like anyone going near my neck.
The fear isn’t totally gone-after all; the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.
【1】How did the author get rid of the man？
A. She used all her strength to pull him off her.
B. Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.
C. Her great-grandmother’s words gave her the strength to defend herself.
D. Her great-grandmother came and helped.
【2】After the author escaped from the man，_________.
A. she screamed to get more attention
B. she looked back to remember his appearance
C. she called the police
D. she called her mother
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The attack made the author more confident in a way.
B. The author suddenly remembered some self-defense movements.
C. The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.
D. The accident left no influence on the author now.
【4】What might be the author’s purpose of writing this passage？
A. To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.
B. To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.
C. To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.
D. To show the importance of self-defense training.

30、Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell _________
One night after the lights were off, my 3-year-old son, Will, _________ me to tell them a story_________ by myself, not one from a book. So I _________ told him a story about the first thing that came into my _________. But to my surprise, he _________ it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.
Thus a story-telling tradition was _________ in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my _________ stories. Of all the things I do for my _________ ,my storytelling is what they love most. It has created a special __________ between us. And they find that their day isn’t __________ without one of my stories, and so do I.
When I see how __________ my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented (以视频为导向的) society has __________in terms of the personal connections that storytelling brings. Before the __________ of television, computers and smartphones, a family’s __________was built around storytelling. This oral (口述的) tradition was __________ from generation to generation, and many of the stories we have today originated from this tradition until someone finally __________them down.
Storytelling is used as a creative way to __________ for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the __________ time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can gain __________ from storytelling, too.
【1】
A．asleep
B．short
C．ill
D．silent
【2】
A．warned
B．forced
C．begged
D．allowed
【3】
A．made up
B．chosen
C．picked up
D．copied
【4】
A．frequently
B．casually(随便地)
C．secretly
D．carefully
【5】
A．sight
B．heart
C．mouth
D．mind
【6】
A．unbelieved
B．doubted
C．loved
D．knew
【7】
A．ended
B．followed
C．born
D．destroyed
【8】
A．crazy
B．fine
C．strange
D．original
【9】
A．parents
B．children
C．students
D．relatives
【10】
A．bond
B．argument
C．distrust
D．difference
【11】
A．cruel
B．bad
C．sad
D．complete
【12】
A．valueless
B．important
C．helpless
D．common
【13】
A．earned
B．progressed
C．contributed
D．lost
【14】
A．familiarity
B．introduction
C．invention
D．discussion
【15】
A．evening
B．arrival
C．morning
D．picnic
【16】
A．dying away
B．passed down
C．passed through
D．dying out
【17】
A．set
B．cut
C．slowed
D．take
【18】
A．struggle
B．relax
C．fight
D．escape
【19】
A．unusual
B．boring
C．happy
D．difficult
【20】
A．confidence
B．courage
C．experience
D．happiness

31、As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from 【1】 to terrifying free-fall drops.With all these attractions, 【2】 tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. （根据句意填空）

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In July of 2021, Julia, a curious 5-year-old little girl, followed her dad into the unforgiving and dangerous Siberian wilderness near their home located in the remote region of the Sakha Republic.
At first, Julia's mother May believed Julia had gone with her father to visit her grandma. Unfortunately, the area they lived in was so remote that it did not have cell phone service, so she could not call her husband to confirm. It was only after her husband returned two days later that they realized Julia had made her way into the thick forest unnoticed and became lost.
Panicked and concerned, Julia's family instantly called for help. It wasn't long before hundreds of people showed up to seek the girl. Rescue workers, police, firefighters, and volunteers searched like crazy for the girl. They also got the aid of six search dogs, and a helicopter with technology to look for Julia in the dark but with no luck after a day's search.
Julia's family feared the worst, primarily since the area was well known for wild animals such as wolves and bears. Not to mention the fact that it was Siberia, which meant it got bitterly cold at night. Many of the rescuers were forced to face the reality that the girl was most likely dead. They knew a small child wouldn't last long out in the cold with little to protect her.
Early in the next morning, the police officer David who was in charge of the search hurried to Julia's house to ask May for more details. It suddenly occurred to May that a neighborhood dog, which Julia named Nadia, would probably follow her into the forest.
"Julia spares her food and feeds Nadia every day and gradually Julia has developed a close bond with the wandering dog. They are attached to each other and always inseparable. They must be together now, aren't they?" May looked into David's eyes and asked eagerly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David was about to reply when a dog ran into the house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the cave lay Julia, still alive.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________