阿克苏地区2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.

A. that   B. what   C. which D. all

2、The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was   his grades were too low.

A. that; that     B. why; that

C. why; because D. that; because

3、If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

A．he will either

B．neither will he

C．he neither will

D．either he will

4、He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help.

A.until B.when C.as D.while

5、Not knowing what to do, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with   she described as a bit of bother.

A.which B.what C.when D.where

6、—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?

—______ quite a lot of time with other people.

A. Spending   B. Having spent

C. To spend   D. To have spent

7、The entire country was _______ with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.

A.accumulated B.distributed C.spoiled D.overcome

8、--- It is ridiculous for people to only focus on the ring that didn’t light up during the opening ceremony in the winter Olympics in Sochi.

--I can’t agree more. we should concentrate our attention the highlights are in the Games.

A. what   B. when   C. where   D. how

9、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

A．better

B．superior

C．senior

D．junior

10、I ______ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.

A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently

11、—Why were you late for work yesterday?

—I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ______.

A.went off B.run out C.started off D.went out

12、Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.

A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where

13、---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.

---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.

A．catch up

B．take in

C．bring out

D．give away

14、If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.

A.away B.up C.in D.back

15、At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for one thousand years.

A．preserved B．protected

C．spread   D．developed

16、––What did the doctor say about your injury?

––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.

A. until   B. since

C. if   D. while

17、The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.

A. it   B. that   C. which   D. what

18、—My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up?

—Sure. I shall________ be at the airport to meet you.

A．definitely

B．unlikely

C．closely

D．especially

19、Tony is really quick at taking notes in class, as almost every word his professor says ______ in his notebook.

A. goes down     B. puts down

C. writes down   D. keeps down

20、I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.

A. unless B. although C. until  D. because

21、In the first days of the new year, a photo from Rio’s traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks — a shot of a little boy, alone, wading into the water, separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him. Arms crossed, he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.

Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9, the image Lucas Landau shot for Reuters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media, newspaper articles, blog posts and a national debate about race, class and inequality. To some, it’s just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Year’s Eve fireworks. People need to stop thinking that all black boys, without shirts on, are abandoned, sad, alone and unhappy. To others, the image is emblematic of Brazil’s acute inequality.

About half of Brazil’s population of 200 million identify as mixed-race/black, second only to Nigeria. But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are underrepresented in academia, politics and leadership roles. Less than 10 percent of Brazil's Congress is black, and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians.

For Luiz Augusto Campos, a sociologist at Rio State University, the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo, as well as the explosive debate it generated, represents a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians. “The fact that it’s become so problematic is a reflection of a complex transition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said, adding that 20 or 30 years ago, the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthened negative stereotypes(刻板印象).

“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.

B. Afro-Brazilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.

C. The debate the image generates worsens the acute inequality.

D. The boy’s age is mentioned in the news.

【2】Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?

A. Problematic.   B. Representative.   C. Objective.   D. Significant.

【3】Which of the following statements may Campos agree with?

A. The debate reflects a positive tendency in Brazil.

B. The debate could have been more fierce 20 or 30 years ago.

C. The Afro-Brazilians should fight for their rights.

D. The Afro-Brazilians have successfully raised their social status.

【4】What problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?

A. The racial inequality in Brazil.

B. The social status of the Afro-Brazilians.

C. The stereotype to associate blackness with poverty in Brazil.

D. The Afro-Brazilians’ fighting for rights.

22、One man’s white bread is another man’s green vegetables.

That’s the key from The Personalized Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it’s time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don’t work, and when it comes to nutrition, it’s about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion.

“For years, we’ve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we’ve been miserably failing,” Segal said. “And that’s because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”

They conducted a personalized nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes — not ice cream or candies — that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I’m feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”

The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little   or no rise in their blood sugar levels, while others have a stronger response, and therefore shouldn’t eat those foods. It’s those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalized diet.

“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread,” Elinav said. “The response to bread was completely individualized.”

【1】What is suggested in the first sentence?

A．Everyone has their own tastes.

B．Nutrition serves your body best.

C．The latest diet doesn’t fit each person.

D．People’s response to the same food is different.

【2】What kind of diet have we continuously pursued?

A．A diet that is low in fat and sugar.

B．A diet that works best for everyone.

C．A diet that begins a new diet trend.

D．A diet that provides all the nutrition.

【3】Ruti’s example suggests that to control weight, one needs to________.

A．eat much fewer tomatoes

B．control their blood sugar levels

C．struggle for weight loss constantly

D．eat according to his or her blood sugar level

【4】Why is Elinav’s opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?

A．To show the importance of good bread.

B．To explain the popularity of white bread.

C．To stress the need of the personalized diet.

D．To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.

23、   It was back in 2014. I learned I needed an operation to remove the tumor (肿瘤). Hearing the word “cancer” was the first shock, but knowing the surgeon would have to cut the front of my neck open was a lot to swallow. I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasn’t thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck.

Back at home, I looked at my reflection in the mirror. I admired my neck, running my finger across a delicate gold chain I wore. Then came a tiny voice, “Mommy!” My then five year -old son. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my son didn’t know I had been diagnosed (诊断) with the Big C, or that I was having an operation. I patiently explained my condition to him and told him I would have a scar on my neck after the operation.

I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didn’t want my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad things can happen, but it’s how you deal with them that matters.

The operation was successful. The recovery process, bearing it all, in the grocery store, out to dinner with family and on the summer camp pickup line, made me realize, if I could get through this phase (阶段),I could bear the scar of survival forever. The scar proves I looked at fear in the face and won.

People will ask about my scar even though it’s a very thin. dull line five years later. That means I have the chance to educate others about thyroid cancer and how they should. self-check their necks and remind their doctors to do the same, at yearly physicals. To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp.

【1】What’s the author worried about before the operation?

A.Her neck would look ugly. B.The tumor couldn’t be removed.

C.Jack couldn’t take care of himself. D.She would have difficulty swallowing.

【2】Why did the author decide to face the reality bravely?

A.She didn’t care how people liked her.

B.She realized she didn’t have other choice.

C.She wanted to set a good example to her son.

D.She felt lucky to have her cancer caught early.

【3】How does the recovery process turn out?

A.Regretful. B.Stressful.

C.Surprising. D.Meaningful.

【4】What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?

A.She has a better chance of education.

B.She feels proud of what she has done.

C.She has become an expert in cancer treatment.

D.She has suffered [rom poor health for five years.

24、A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing．He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover．” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story．

When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family．After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper．

As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less．Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events．In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories．

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia．Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair．

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays．He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters．Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist．

Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s．One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students．

【1】Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a．became a doctor

b．became a full time writer

c．started to publish comic short stories

d．wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper．

e．entered the Moscow University Medical School

A．e→c→b→a→d

B．d→a→b→c→e

C．e→c→a→d→b

D．a→e→d→c→b

【2】Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________．

A．as an illegal writer

B．had a lawful lover

C．used to be a lawyer

D．was a competent doctor

【3】In 1880, Chekhov ________．

A．studied medicine in Moscow University

B．published his most memorable stories

C．became a full-time writer

D．practiced medicine in his hometown

【4】Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?

A．Sensitive．

B．Warm-hearted．

C．Quick-minded．

D．Cool．

25、Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago, “A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do?” “I'll call 911.” Then, he was told to _________ some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and _________ it first before he calls.

Nadella says that although he did get the job, the _________ he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business.

One of Nadella's main tasks when he _________ as Microsoft's CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove _________ to making that happen.

To illustrate, imagine that you walk into work one day to find a colleague _________ about a problem. You may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining?” Or, “I've had that problem before”. What's the big _________?”

Even if you don't _________ those thoughts, just thinking them will make you likely to get _________ or frustrated when dealing with your colleague. This, of course, only makes the situation worse for them—and completely __________ your relationship.

__________, what if you offered your colleague a(n) __________ ear? When you do this, you're learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up__________ tear down. Because they feel __________, they'll put forth more effort—and will be__________ to try and understand you the next time you need the same treatment.

【1】

A．measure

B．develop

C．challenge

D．experience

【2】

A．save

B．hug

C．pull

D．greet

【3】

A．answer

B．practice

C．lesson

D．skill

【4】

A．took over

B．gave up

C．took off

D．gave in

【5】

A．simple

B．efficient

C．harmful

D．essential

【6】

A．arguing

B．talking

C．thinking

D．complaining

【7】

A．deal

B．case

C．news

D．plan

【8】

A．collect

B．read

C．clear

D．voice

【9】

A．annoyed

B．ashamed

C．surprised

D．scared

【10】

A．improves

B．destroys

C．handles

D．builds

【11】

A．In short

B．In general

C．In contrast

D．In consequence

【12】

A．ringing

B．listening

C．burning

D．aching

【13】

A．other than

B．more than

C．better than

D．rather than

【14】

A．recognized

B．appreciated

C．understood

D．influenced

【15】

A．inspired

B．reminded

C．ordered

D．persuaded

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling clouds, reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop（门廊）of his building. His father's voice came to him again, first reading the headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths.

“I had to leave school when I was thirteen. That's a year younger than you are now. If I'd had half the chances you have, I' ...A.nid you want to play basketball? That must be some kind of a joke. Now you just get into your room and hit those books.

It was beginning to cool. Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. Down the block there was an abandoned house. Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him.“What are you doing here?"

“Who are you?" Greg hardly recognized his own voice.

“I'm Lemon Brown," came the answer.

He was an old man. It didn't seem that he was dangerous. “You aren't looking for my treasure, are you?” he asked.

“No. It is raining out." Greg answered, smiling. “You have a treasure?"

"Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said, “You want to see mine?"

“If you want to show it to me," Greg shrugged.

The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings （剪报）.

Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work.

“I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure."

Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“You get on out of here and get yourself home," said Lemon Brown.

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When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped.

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